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AutoCorrect Can be Useful
Backup Copy of Current Document
Blank Lines in a Bulleted/Numbered List
Centering a Table
Default File Location
Default Font for New Documents
Disabling Drag and Drop Text
Drawing a Table
Editing Where You Last Saved
Fixing the Date
Header/Footer Changes
Keyboard Shortcuts
Pasting Unformatted Text
Rectangular Text Selection
Reveal Codes
Switching Between Documents
Table Width Adjustments
Tracking Changes
Undoing Auto Correct and Auto Format


AutoCorrect Can be Useful
Ever grumbled about typing those long scientific names? Word's AutoCorrect feature can be very useful. How does AutoCorrect work? You type one thing -- hte -- and Word automatically corrects it with -- the -- when you hit the space bar. To add your own entries to AutoCorrect:
  • Go to Tools | AutoCorrect
    Enter the text you want Replaced by the With field
  • Click Add, OK
If there are typos, mispellings for which Word can find suggestions, you can add typos and their corrections to AutoCorrect by right-clicking the red-underlined typo and choosing AutoCorrect from the menu. Now select the correct spelling, and that particular typo won't bother you again. If Word has no spelling suggestions, the AutoCorrect option won't appear in the menu.


Backup Copy of Current Document
You have the option in Word to create a backup copy (the previously saved version) of the current document each time you save the document. Choose Tools | Options | and click on the Save tab. Now select the Always Create Backup Copy check box and click OK.

(Remember, you can find out a bit more information about the options presented in ANY Office dialog box by right-clicking on the option and choosing What's This? You may want to explore some of the other options presented on the Save tab.)

To retrieve a backed-up file, choose File | Open. When the dialog box opens, click on the arrow at the right side of the Files Of Type list box to expand the list. Select All Files (*.*) and look for files with your document's name but with a .wbk extension. Load the .wbk file.


Blank Lines in a Bulleted/Numbered List
Ever want to insert a blank line in the midst of a bulleted or numbered list in Word (without getting a bullet or number)? Just press Shift-Enter to move to the next line without inserting a bullet or number. If you then press Enter bullets or numbering will be resumed as you move to the next line.


Centering a Table
By default, Word aligns tables with your left margin. For the most part, that looks just fine. But sometimes you want to center your table on the page. Here's how:
  1. Position your cursor anywhere within the table.
  2. Choose Table + Select Table.
  3. Press Ctrl + E.
Word centers the table between the left and right margins.


Default File Location
To specify the default file location, the folder you're taken to by default when you open or save a file --
  1. Tools | Options | File Location tab
  2. Select the first line, Documents
  3. Click the Modify button
  4. Browse to the desired folder -- OK, OK


Default Font for New Documents
Want to change the default font for any new documents you create?
  1. Open a new Word Document
  2. Click Format | Font, and change the font to whatever you want.
  3. Then click the Default button in the bottom lefthand corner of the Font dialog box.
Word asks for confirmation and informs you that the change will affect all documents based on the normal.dot template (the default used for New documents).


Disabling Drag and Drop Text
You probably already know that you can move text in Word by selecting it, grabbing and holding it with your mouse, and dragging it to another location. While some folks like this feature, other people only wind up using drag-and-drop text by accident when they're trying to select text. If you find that drag-and-drop text usually just gets in the way, you can disable the feature. Just choose Tools | Options and click the Edit tab. Then, deselect the Drag And Drop Editing option and click OK.


Drawing a Table
Some Word users wonder why you'd want to use Draw Table rather than just using Insert Table. They point out that it's easier and quicker to insert a table since Word does most of the work for you. They are correct--except when you need rows with different numbers of cells.

Let's say you need a table with four cells in the top row and six in the bottom row. You could use Insert Table or Draw Table to create the first draft of hte table. Then choose Table, Draw Table to make edits to the table layout. Use the drawing tool (and perhaps also the eraser tool) to add (and remove) column and row borders in your table. Horizontal lines must connect with existing vertical lines. Vertical lines must connect with existing horizontal lines.


Editing Where You Left Off
Want to begin editing at the point where you were in the document when you last saved it? One simple way to get to where you left off is to open the document and press Shift-F5. This takes you to where you were when you last saved the document before closing it.


Fixing the Date
When you insert a date into a Word document (using Insert | Date and Time...| and select a format) by default the date will update to the current date each time you open the document. If you'd like the date to be fixed, always appearing as the date when you first inserted the date in the document, uncheck the Update Automatically checkbox in the Insert | Date and Time... dialog box.


Header/Footer Changes
Would you like your header/footer to be different on the first page than it is on all the other pages? It's in the File | Page Setup | Layout dialog box that you can specify a "Different First Page." Doing this BEFORE creating your header/footer (View | Header/Footer) will let you specify a first page header/footer and then on the second page specify the header/footer for the rest of the pages. And remember, if you want to change the header/footer in the midst of a document you have to Insert | Break | Continuous Section Break (or Section Break Next Page if you need a page break at the same point). Before creating the new header/footer BE SURE to unclick the Same as Previous setting. It will be indicated in the upper-right corner of the header/footer. The icon in the toolbar is the fourth one to the left of Close.


Keyboard Shortcuts
For all of the lists, use the online Help with the Search words "keyboard shortcuts"
Display Thesaurus for current word
Select a sentence
Select a few consecutive words

Create a nonbreaking space
Create a nonbreaking hyphen
Make letters bold
Make letters italic
Make letters underline
Decrease font size
Increase font size
Remove paragraph formatting
Remove character formatting
Copy the selected text or object
Cut the selected text or object
Paste text or an object
Undo the last action
Redo the last action
[Shift] F7
[Ctrl] [Click anywhere in the sentence]
Double-click the first word,
[Shift] [Click] the last word
[Ctrl] [Shift] [Spacebar]
[Ctrl] [Hyphen]
[Ctrl] B
[Ctrl] I
[Ctrl] U
[Ctrl] [Shift] <
[Ctrl] [Shift] >
[Ctrl] Q
[Ctrl] [Spacebar]
[Ctrl] C
[Ctrl] X
[Ctrl] V
[Ctrl] Z
[Ctrl] Y


Pasting Unformatted Text
Ever cut-and-paste text from e-mail or the Web into a Word document and wish that it didn't come in with all of its original formatting? You have another option. To paste unformatted text, copy it as you would normally, Ctrl-C; in Word choose Edit, Paste Special; and double-click on Unformatted Text.


Rectangular Text Selection
Ever want to click and drag to select a rectangular block of text rather than the usual selection of text lines or partial lines? You can do this in Word! Just hold down the [Alt] key while you click and drag. Unfortunately this is a Word feature and not a general Windows feature. But it almost makes it worth pasting other text temporarily into Word just so you can use rectangular text selection, huh?!?


Reveal Codes
Do you miss Word Perfect's Reveal Codes feature when you're working in Word. Here's the closest you can come in Word:
  1. Press [Shift]F1. This causes the mouse pointer to change to an arrow with a question mark beside it.
  2. Point to the character or paragraph in question and click the mouse button.
You'll be presented with detailed information about the formatting of the character you pointed to, as well as the paragraph in which the character appears. You now have two options:
  1. Click on a different character to see more formatting information.
  2. Press Esc to make the balloons go away and return the mouse pointer to normal.
And here is a description of why Word doesn't have Word Perfect's Reveal Codes feature if you want to read more.


Switching Between Documents
When working in multiple documents do you find it clumsy to go to the Window menu and choose the loaded document you want? You can add a button to your toolbar that will move you to the next document.
  1. In Word choose View, Toolbars, Customize.
  2. When the Customize dialog box opens, click the Commands tab.
  3. Now scroll through the Categories list and click All Commands.
  4. Scroll through the Commands list to locate the NextWindow command.
  5. Use the mouse to drag the NextWindow command to a Word toolbar.
  6. When you find a good spot for your new button, release the mouse button.
  7. Click OK to accept Next Window as the button's name and close the dialog box.
Each time you click the Next Window button, Word switches to another loaded document.


Table Width Adjustments
Never quite sure what's going to happen when you use the mouse to change the width of something in a Word table? Here's some advice:
  • To change the width of a column and have the column to the right adjust to maintain the width of the entire table, simply drag the column's right border.
  • To change the width of the column and have the entire width of the table change by the same amount, hold down the [Shift] key and drag the column's right border.
  • To change the width of the column and maintain the width of the table by having ALL columns to the right change proportionately, hold down the [Ctrl] key and drag the column's right border.


Tracking Changes
When you find yourself editing a Word document, as sole author or collaborating with others, you should consider using Word's Track Changes editing tool. This is much easier than keeping multiple copies of a document, or relying on Word's Undo key.

A quick way to turn on the track changes feature is to double-click the little grayed-out button that says "TRK", on the status bar at the bottom of Word's screen. You could also use click
Tools | Track Changes | Highlight Changes, then check the box marked "Track changes while editing".

By default, each editor's changes will appear in a different color, but you can change these settings under Tools | Options | Track Changes
The default options you'll find are:
- Added text is underlined and colored by author.
- Deleted text has strikethrough and is colored by author.
- Formatting changes are not marked.
- Any text lines containing edits are marked with a vertical bar in the left margin.

When you get ready to review all the edits, use
Tools | Track Changes | Accept or Reject Changes ...
to step through the edits (or accept or reject all changes without individual review).

To view a series of articles from Woody's Office for Mere Mortals about tracking changes click here


Undoing Auto Correct and Auto Format
You're typing in Word and something you typed just got AutoCorrected or AutoFormatted. You can undo that last edit with Edit | Undo or Ctrl-Z

The edit that turns two dashes (--) into an em dash (the long dash) is a good example to illustrate that both AutoCorrect and AutoFormat can take care of you in ways you might not want. This replacement has to be turned off in both AutoCorrent AND AutoFormat. To turn off this replacement (or others like it):
  1. Go to Tools | AutoCorrect
  2. On the AutoCorrect tab there is a table of text items that have automatic replacements listed. You can add or delete entries in this list. Note there are also some checkboxes you might want to change.
  3. On the AutoFormat As You Type tab there are some other checkboxes you might want to uncheck, including, Automatic bulleted lists and Automatic numbered lists
    E-mail addresses turning into links -- Internet and network paths with hyperlinks
    The two dashes to em dash -- Symbol Characters With Symbols



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