DEPARTMENT OF FOREST SCIENCE

Highlights
1998-1999
This report presents the Vegetation Management
Research Cooperative’s activities in forest vegetation management
research. Highlights for the 1998-99
year include:
· The Herb II study (Spatial Influences on Early Douglas-fir Growth: Interaction of Vegetation Control, Optimum Seedling Quality, and Fertilization) completed its fourth and final year on two sites and third year on three sites. A manuscript detailing results is currently being written for peer review publication.
· The “2 in 2” study (Optimizing Seedling Growth Utilizing Seedling Target Characteristics, Fertilization, and Vegetation Management) completed its second year on three sites and its first year on three others.
· A Manuscript summarizing results from the Fall Oust Trial was published in the Western Journal of Applied Forestry.
· A journal article on results of the Nu-Film-IR study has been accepted by Tree Planters Notes and should be published this coming year.
· A VMRC Technical Report summarizing results and 2 meters in 2 years studies was produced.
· The conifer phytotoxicity study (Phytotoxicity of Common Site Preparation and Release Herbicides on Selected Northwest Conifer Species) completed its first year of growth and results were presented to the Co-op.
· In the last year we have welcomed two additional new cooperators Hancock Timber Resources Group and Pope Resources.
DEPARTMENT OF FOREST SCIENCE

OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
CORVALLIS, OREGON
97331-5752
PH 503-737-6580
FAX 503-737-1393
INTERNET: roser@fsl.orst.edu
To: VMRC
Cooperators
From: Robin Rose
Date: July
1999
Subject:
1998-99 Annual Report
I am pleased to report in this year's annual report that our membership is growing. We cordially welcome Hancock Timber Resources Group and Pope Resources to the VMRC. The more members we have the better the "co-operation" gets.
Our current studies are working out well. The 2 meters in 2 years studies are growing nicely. We have not achieved an average of two meters in such a short time, but the studies are showing that we have only begun to scratch the surface of the potential growth that exists in Douglas-fir seedlings when fertilizers are used and the vegetation is controlled. Our other studies are doing equally well.
The future of this cooperative looks very good if we continue to focus on several directions. (1) We need to continue to stay focused on our well thought out cooperative objectives. There is always the temptation to "expand" into other areas. Let us stick with what we do best. (2) We need to get "outside the box" more within the context of our objectives. Some VMRC organized trips to our neighbors in the Southeastern U.S. would be a very good idea. There is always something new to learn from other people. (3) We should do some more in-house training within the cooperative in the areas of experimental layout and site selection. And (4) Concentrate more on how to maximize and improve the techniques we now employ in reforestation.
Scott and I thank you all very much for your tremendous support and enthusiasm. Let's keep the pressure on to get better.
Thank you,
Robin Rose
Table Of Contents
Background
& Organization 6
Mission Statement 6
Research Studies 7
Spatial Influences on Early
Douglas-fir Growth: Interaction of Vegetation Control,
Optimum Seedling Quality, and Fertilization. (Herb II) 7
Optimizing Seedling Growth Utilizing
Seedling Target Characteristics, Fertilization,
and Vegetation Management (2 meters in 2 years) 12
Phytotoxicity of Common Site
Preparation and Release Herbicides on Selected Northwest
Conifer Species 21
Plant Autecology Literature
Review 29
New Research Projects 31
Critical Thresholds Study,
Effects of up to Five Years of Consecutive Weed Control
Relative to Growth Losses from Delaying Weed Control for
Douglas-fir and Other
PNW Conifer Species 31
Technology Transfer 34
Plans For 1998-1999 36
Publications of Interest 36
The Vegetation Management Research Cooperative (VMRC) was created on August 31, 1993. Robin Rose was appointed to lead the VMRC in addition to his duties directing the Nursery Technology Cooperative. The VMRC began with 12 highly committed and dedicated members.
The Cooperative is located in the Forest Science Department at Oregon State University. The Membership is comprised of private, and state organizations. The dues are either$4,000 or $8,000 per year depending on total cooperator ownership. Chemical co.’s or other forestry product suppliers can join as Supporting Members for $3,000. The research priorities for the Cooperative are determined by the membership with guidance from the Director. The members have access to all of the research results generated by the Cooperative. Most research projects are carried out in cooperation with specific members on their land holdings.
The VMRC policy committee met on January 4th of 1996 to discuss the direction that the Co-op would take for the next 5 years. Through a long group discussion the following Mission Statement and Goals were developed to guide VMRC research.
Conduct applied reforestation research of young plantations from
seedling establishment through crown closure with an emphasis on operational
vegetation management. Promote
reforestation success such that survival, wood-crop biomass and growth are
maximized while protecting public resources.
1. Develop vegetation management systems that increase seedling success while enhancing and/or maintaining forest resources.
2. Develop vegetation management techniques to exceed regulatory requirements of forest regeneration; aiming towards two meters in two years.
3. Develop threshold levels for various competitor species on crop-tree growth.
4. Develop and evaluate techniques, such as tillage, stock (size and quality), planting technique and nutrition as they interact with vegetation management to enhance reforestation success.
5. Facilitate information exchange and technical transfer among participating organizations and other related groups.
The VMRC is actively
conducting four research studies and one literature review.
Spatial Influences on Early Douglas-fir Growth: Interaction of Vegetation Control, Optimum Seedling Quality, and Fertilization. (Herb II)
Fertilization in forest nurseries is a common practice to enhance growth rate and vigor of conifer seedlings. Fertilization has also been tried in the field at the time of planting as a means to enhance reforestation efforts. Early fertilization results have been mixed with positive responses in some trials (Woods et al. 1993, Powers and Ferrel 1996) and poor to negative responses in others (Sutton 1995, Roth and Newton 1996). The purpose of this study is to assess the interactive effects among increasing levels of vegetation control and fertilizer treatments over an array of conifer species and sites.
The basic study design was a completely randomized design with the plot being the treatment unit. The study design has been repeated 5 times each time using one of four species of crop trees: Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, western hemlock, and coastal redwood (Table 1). Each of the five study sites consisted of 4 replications of six separate treatment plots. Treatments were: no vegetation control, no vegetation control and fertilization, 2-ft tree centered radius of vegetation control, 2-ft radius and fertilization, 3-ft tree centered radius of vegetation control, and 3-ft radius and fertilization. Each plot consists of 36 conifer seedlings planted at a 10 ft X 10 ft spacing.
Table 1. Crop tree, study sites locations, site characteristics, herbicide and rates used for vegetation control.
|
Conifer species |
Study site |
Planted
(spring) |
Elevation (m) |
Annual precipitation
(cm) |
Site index m/50 yr |
Herbicide
used (rate) |
|
Douglas-fir |
1995 |
213 m |
140-165 |
35 |
Sulfometuron (0.16 kg ai/ha) |
|
|
|
Drain |
1996 |
93 m |
100-130 |
32 |
Hexazinone (1.68 kg ai/ha) |
|
|