Adams, W.T., V.D. Hipkins, J. Burczyk, and W.K. Randall. 1997. Pollen contamination trends in a maturing Douglas-fir seed orchard. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:131Ð134. (For. Res. Lab.)

Aitken, S.N., and W.T. Adams. 1996. Genetics of fall and winter cold hardiness of coastal Douglas-fir in Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1828Ð1837.

Aitken, S.N., and W.T. Adams. 1997. Spring cold hardiness under strong genetic control in Oregon populations of Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:1773Ð1780.

Birchler, T., D.L. Haase, and R. Rose. 1997. Use of vector diagrams for the interpretation of nutrient response in conifer seedlings. P. 246Ð247 in National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. T.D. Landis and D.B. South, tech. coords. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-389.

Burczyk, J., W.T. Adams, and J.Y. Shimizu. 1996. Mating patterns and pollen dispersal in a natural knobcone pine (Pinus attenuata Lemmon.) stand. Heredity 77:251Ð260.

Chachulski, C.E., R. Rose, and D.L. Haase. 1997. Manual for the propagation of Pacific Northwest native plants. P. 248Ð249 in National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. T.D. Landis and D.B. South, tech. coords. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-389.

DiFazio, S.P., N.C. Vance, and M.V. Wilson. 1996. Variation in sex expression of Taxus brevifolia in western Oregon. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:1943Ð1946. (For. Res. Lab.)

DiFazio, S.P., N.C. Vance, and M.V. Wilson. 1997. Strobilus production and growth of Pacific yew under a range of overstory conditions in western Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:986Ð993. 

Dogan, B., A.S. …zer, A.G. GŸlbaba, E. Velioglu, A.H. Doerksen, and W.T. Adams. 1998. Inheritance and linkage of allozymes in black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) from Turkey. P. 249Ð256 in The Proceedings of International Symposium on In Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. 

N. Zencirci, Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, and W.T. Adams, eds. Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Ulus, Ankara, Turkey.

Fredrickson, E.A., and M. Newton. 1997. Efficient forest vegetation control with herbicides: a decision tree model. P. 8Ð15 in Proceedings, 18th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Sacramento, California.

Ganio, L.M. 1997. Designing a nutrient study. P. 88Ð100 in Symposium Proceedings, Forest Seedling Nutrition from the Nursery to the Field. D.L. Haase and R. Rose, coords. and eds. Nursery Technology Cooperative, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Gray, A.N., and J.F. Franklin. 1997. Effects of multiple fires on the structure of southwestern Washington forests. Northwest Science 71:174Ð185.

Gray, A.N., and T.A. Spies. 1996. Gap size, within-gap position, and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment. Journal of Ecology 84:635Ð645.

Gray, A.N., and T.A. Spies. 1997. Microsite controls on tree seedling establishment in conifer forest canopy gaps. Ecology 78:2458Ð2473.

GŸlbaba, A.G., E. Velioglu, A.S. …zer, B. Dogan, A.H. Doerksen, and W.T. Adams. 1998. Population genetic structure of Kazdagi fir (Abies equitrojani Aschers. et Sint), a narrow endemic to Turkey; implications for in-situ conservation. P. 271Ð280 in The Proceedings of International Symposium on In Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. N. Zencirci, 
Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, and W.T. Adams, eds. Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Ulus, Ankara, Turkey.

Haase, D.L. 1997. NTC: current seedling nutrition research. P. 133Ð140 in Symposium Proceedings, Forest Seedling Nutrition from the Nursery to the Field. D.L. Haase and R. Rose, coords. and eds. Nursery Technology Cooperative, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Haase, D.L., and R. Rose, coordinators and editors. 1997. Symposium Proceedings, Forest Seedling Nutrition from the Nursery to the Field. Nursery Technology Cooperative, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 161 p. (Available for $20.00 from Diane Haase, Nursery Technology Cooperative, Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University, 020 Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Corvallis, OR 97331-7501.)

Haase, D.L., and R. Rose. 1998. Ten years of herbicide testing in PNW forest nurseries. P. 50Ð52 in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science, Volume 51, Waikoloa, Hawaii.

Han, K.-H., M.P. Gordon, and S.H. Strauss. 1996. Cellular and molecular biology of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants and its application to genetic transformation of Populus. P. 201Ð222 in Biology of Populus and its Implications for Management and Conservation. Part I, Chapter 9. R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, Jr., P.E. Heilman, and T.M. 

Hinckley, eds. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (For. Res. Lab.)
Han, K.-H., M.P. Gordon, and S.H. Strauss. 1997. High-frequency transformation of cottonwoods (genus Populus) by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:464Ð470.

Han, K.-H., C. Ma, and S.H. Strauss. 1997. Matrix attachment regions (MARs) enhance transformation frequency and transgene expression in poplar. Transgenic Research 6:415Ð420. (For. Res. Lab.)

Harrington, T.B., and J.C. Tappeiner II. 1997. Growth responses of young Douglas-fir and tanoak 11 years after various levels of hardwood removal and understory suppression in southwestern Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 96:1Ð11. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hermann, R.K. 1997. Die Situation der Douglasie in Nordamerika. (The situation of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) in North America.) Mitteilungen aus der Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt Rheinland-Pfalz 41:9Ð29. (In German.)

Hibbs, D.E., and P.A. Giordano. 1996. Vegetation characteristics of alder-dominated riparian buffer strips in the Oregon Coast Range. Northwest Science 70:213Ð222. (For. Res. Lab.)

Jeong, S.-C., A. Liston, and D.D. Myrold. 1997. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Ceanothus (Rhamnaceae) using rbcL and ndhF sequences. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94:852Ð857.

Joseph, G., and R.G. Kelsey. 1997. Ethanol synthesis and water relations of flooded Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (Douglas-fir) seedlings under controlled conditions. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158:844Ð850. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kavanagh, K.L., and J.B. Zaerr. 1997. Xylem cavitation and loss of hydraulic conductance in western hemlock following planting. Tree Physiology 17:59Ð63. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kelsey, R.G. 1996. Anaerobic induced ethanol synthesis in the stems of greenhouse-grown conifer seedlings. Trees 10:183Ð188.

Ketchum, J.S. 1997. Interactions between vegetation management and fertilizer applications. P. 118Ð124 in Symposium Proceedings, Forest Seedling Nutrition from the Nursery to the Field. D.L. Haase and R. Rose, coords. and eds. Nursery Technology Cooperative, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Ketchum, J.S., and R. Rose. 1998. Effect of several soil active herbicides used in forests of the Pacific Northwest on germination of several common hardwood species. P. 52Ð55 in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science, Volume 51, Waikoloa, Hawaii.

Knowe, S.A., W.I. Stein, and L.J. Shainsky. 1997. Predicting growth response of shrubs to clear-cutting and site preparation in coastal Oregon forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:217Ð226. (For. Res. Lab.)

Krutovskii, K.V., S.S. Vollmer, F.C. Sorensen, W.T. Adams, S.J. Knapp, and S.H. Strauss. 1998. RAPD genome maps of Douglas-fir. Journal of Heredity 89:197Ð205. (For. Res. Lab.)

Krutovskii, K.V., S.S. Vollmer, F.C. Sorensen, W.T. Adams, and S.H. Strauss. 1997. Effects of megagametophyte removal on DNA yield and early seedling growth in coastal Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:964Ð968. (For. Res. Lab.)

Loucks, D.M., S.A. Knowe, L.J. Shainsky, and A.A. Pancheco. 1996. Regenerating coastal forests in Oregon: an annotated bibliography of selected ecological literature. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Research Contribution 14. 122 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lu, S., K.G. Mattson, J.B. Zaerr, and J.D. Marshall. 1998. Root respiration of Douglas-fir seedlings: effects of N concentration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30:331Ð336.

Meilan, R. 1997. Floral induction in woody angiosperms. New Forests 14:179Ð202.

O'Neill, G.A., W.T. Adams, and S.N. Aitken. 1996. Susceptibility to autumn frost can be predicted by the timing of bud-set in Douglas-fir seedlings but not in saplings. P. 208Ð209 in Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. Proceedings, QFRI-IUFRO Conference. M.J. Dieters, A.C. Matheson, D.G. Nikles, C.E. Harwood, and S.M. Walker, eds. Caloundra, Queensland, Australia.

Rose, R., and T. Birchler. 1997. Fall fertilization effects on Douglas-fir seedling nutrition in the nursery. P. 58Ð67 in Symposium Proceedings, Forest Seedling Nutrition from the Nursery to the Field. D.L. Haase and R. Rose, coords. and eds. Nursery Technology Cooperative, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Rose, R., C.E.C. Chachulski, and D.L. Haase. 1996. Propagation of Pacific Northwest native plants: a manual. Volume 2. Nursery Technology Cooperative, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 73 p. 

Rose, R., C.E. Chachulski, and D.L. Haase. 1997. Propagation of Pacific Northwest native plants: a manual. Volume 3. Nursery Technology Cooperative, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 84 p.

Rose, R., C.E.C. Chachulski, and D.L. Haase. 1998. Propagation of Pacific Northwest Native Plants. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 256 p. (Available for $21.95, paperback, from OSU Press, Corvallis, OR 97331.)

Rose, R., and D.L. Haase. 1997. Managing organic matter in forest nurseries. P. 250Ð252 in National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. T.D. Landis and D.B. South, tech. coords. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-389.

Rose, R., D.L. Haase, F. Kroiher, and T. Sabin. 1997. Root volume and growth of ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir seedlings: a summary of eight growing seasons. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 12:69Ð73. (For. Res. Lab.)

Rose, R., and J.S. Ketchum. 1997. Integrating stocktype, fertilization and competing vegetation control in reforestation decisions. P. 70Ð77 in Proceedings, 18th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Sacramento, California.

Rose, R., and J.S. Ketchum. 1998. Early results of the ÒHerb IIÓ study: evaluating the influence vegetation control has on fertilization at the time of planting. P. 55Ð59 in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science, Volume 51, Waikoloa, Hawaii.

Schneider, W.G., S.A. Knowe, and T.B. Harrington. 1998. Predicting survival of planted Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine seedlings on dry, low-elevation sites in southwestern Oregon. New Forests 15:139Ð159. (For. Res. Lab.)

Sorensen, F.C. 1996. Effects of length of seed chilling period and sowing date on family performance and genetic variances of Douglas-fir seedlings in the nursery. New Forests 12:187Ð202.

Sorensen, F.C. 1997. Effects of sib mating and wind pollination on nursery seedling size, growth components and phenology of Douglas-fir seed-orchard progenies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:557Ð566.

Sorensen, F.C., and R.K. Campbell. 1997. Near neighbor pollination and plant vigor in coastal Douglas-fir. Forest Genetics 4:149Ð157.
Sorensen, F.C., and J.E. Webber. 1997. On the relationship between pollen capture and seed set in conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:63Ð68.

Strauss, S.H., S.A. Knowe, and J. Jenkins. 1997. Benefits and risks of transgenic Roundup Ready¨ cottonwoods. Journal of Forestry 95(5):12Ð19. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zencirci, N., Z. Kaya, Y. Anikster, and W.T. Adams, editors. 1998. The Proceedings of International Symposium on In Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity. Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Ulus, Ankara, Turkey. 391 p.

Forest Ecology, Culture, and Productivity

Acker, S.A., T.E. Sabin, L.M. Ganio, and W.A. McKee. 1998. Development of old-growth structure and timber volume growth trends in maturing Douglas-fir stands. Forest Ecology and Management 104:265Ð280. (For. Res. Lab.)

Agerer, R., and J.M. Trappe. 1996. ÒTsugaerhiza tripigmentataÓ + Tsuga heterophylla (Rafin.) Sarg. Descriptions of Ectomycorrhizae 2:85Ð89.
Andersen, C.P., and C.F. Scagel. 1997. Nutrient availability alters belowground respiration of ozone-exposed ponderosa pine. Tree Physiology 17:377Ð387.

Arthur, J.L., M. Hachey, K. Sahr, M. Huso, and A.R. Kiester. 1997. Finding all optimal solutions to the reserve site selection problem: formulation and computational analysis. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 4:153Ð165.

Bachelet, D., M. Brugnach, and R.P. Neilson. 1998. Sensitivity of a biogeography model to soil properties. Ecological Modelling 109:77Ð98.
Bailey, J.D., and L.H. Liegel. 1997. Response of Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) to partial removal of the overstory. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 12:41Ð42.

Barbour, R.J., S. Johnston, J.P. Hayes, and G.F. Tucker. 1997. Simulated stand characteristics and wood product yields from Douglas-fir plantations managed for ecosystem objectives. Forest Ecology and Management 91:205Ð219.

Barker, J.R., G.A. Baumgardner, D.P. Turner, and J.J. Lee. 1996. Carbon dynamics of the Conservation and Wetland Reserve Programs. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 51:340Ð346.

Binkley, C.S., M.J. Apps, R.K. Dixon, P.E. Kauppi, and L.O. Nilsson. 1997. Sequestering carbon in natural forests. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:S23ÐS45.

Bradshaw, G.A., F.J. Swanson, and M.R. Fiorella. 1996. Implications of patch dynamics for forested ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest. P. 283Ð305 in High-Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas: Climate, Hydrology, Ecology, and Conservation. R.G. Lawford, P.B. Alaback, and E. Fuentes, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Bruns, T.D., T.M. Szaro, M. Gardes, K.W. Cullings, J.J. Pan, D.L. Taylor, T.R. Horton, K. Kretzer, M. Garbelotto, and Y. Li. 1998. A sequence database for the identification of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes by phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Ecology 7:257Ð272.

Busing, R.T. 1996. Estimation of tree replacement patterns in an Appalachian Picea-Abies forest. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:685Ð694.

Busing, R.T., and P.S. White. 1997. Species diversity and small-scale disturbance in an old-growth temperate forest: a consideration of gap partitioning concepts. Oikos 78:562Ð568.

Campos, D., A. Kaur, G.P. Patil, W.J. Ripple, and C. Taillie. 1997. Resource selection by animals: the statistical analysis of binary response. COENOSES 12(1):1Ð21.

Carey, A.B., and R.O. Curtis. 1996. Conservation of biodiversity: a useful paradigm for forest ecosystem management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:610Ð620.

Carey, A.B., T.M. Wilson, C.C. Maguire, and B.L. Biswell. 1997. Dens of northern flying squirrels in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:684Ð699.

Chambers, C.L., T. Carrigan, T.E. Sabin, J. Tappeiner, and W.C. McComb. 1997. Use of artificially created Douglas-fir snags by cavity-nesting birds. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 12:93Ð97.

Chambers, C.L., and W.C. McComb. 1997. Effects of silvicultural treatments on wintering bird communities in the Oregon Coast Range. Northwest Science 71:298Ð304.

Cissel, J.H., F.J. Swanson, D. Olson, G.E. Grant, D.H. Olson, S.V. Gregory, S.L. Garman, L.R. Ashkenas, M.G. Hunter, J.A. Kertis, J.H. Mayo, M.D. McSwain, S.G. Swetland, K.A. Swindle, and D.O. Wallin. 1998. A landscape plan based on historical fire regimes for a managed forest ecosystem: the Augusta Creek study. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-422. 82 p.

Claridge, A.W., M.A. Castellano, and J.M. Trappe. 1996. Fungi as a food resource for mammals in Australia. P. 239Ð267 in Fungi of Australia. Volume 1B. IntroductionÑFungi in the Environment. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, Australia.

Cohen, W.B., M. Fiorella, J. Gray, E. Helmer, and K. Anderson. 1998. An efficient and accurate method for mapping forest clearcuts in the Pacific Northwest using Landsat imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 64:293Ð300.

Cohen, W.B., M.E. Harmon, D.O. Wallin, and M. Fiorella. 1996. Two decades of carbon flux from forests of the Pacific Northwest. BioScience 46:836Ð844.

Cole, E.C., W.C. McComb, M. Newton, C.L. Chambers, and J.P. Leeming. 1997. Response of amphibians to clearcutting, burning, and glyphosate application in the Oregon Coast Range. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:656Ð664. (For. Res. Lab.)

Cole, E.K., M.D. Pope, and R.G. Anthony. 1997. Effects of road management on movement and survival of Roosevelt elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1115Ð1126.

Colgan, W., III, and J.M. Trappe. 1997. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 7: Tuber anniae sp. nov. (Ascomycota). Mycotaxon LXIV:437Ð441.

Collopy, M.W. 1996. Southeastern American kestrel. P. 211Ð218 in Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida. J.A. Rodgers, Jr., J.W. Kale II, and H.T. Smith, eds. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Coops, N.C., R.H. Waring, and J.J. Landsberg. 1998. Assessing forest productivity in Australia and New Zealand using a physiologically-based model driven with averaged monthly weather data and satellite-derived estimates of canopy photosynthetic capacity. Forest Ecology and Management 104:113Ð127.

Csuti, B., A.J. Kimerling, T.A. O'Neil, M.M. Shaughnessy, E.P. Gaines, and M.M.P. Huso. 1997. Atlas of Oregon Wildlife: Distribution, Habitat, and Natural History. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 492 p.

Curtis, R.O., and A.B. Carey. 1996. Timber supply in the Pacific Northwest: managing for economic and ecological values in Douglas-fir forests. Journal of Forestry 94(9):4Ð7, 35Ð37.

Curtis, R.O., D.D. Marshall, and J. Bell. 1997. LOGS: a pioneering example of cooperative silvicultural research in coast Douglas-fir. Journal of Forestry 95(7):19Ð25.

DeBell, D.S., R.O. Curtis, C.H. Harrington, and J. Tappeiner. 1997. Shaping stand development through silvicultural practices. P. 141Ð149 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

DeBell, J.D., B.L. Gartner, and D.S. DeBell. 1998. Fiber length in young hybrid Populus stems grown at extremely different rates. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:603Ð608. (For. Res. Lab.)

Dixon, R.K. 1997. Silvicultural options to conserve and sequester carbon in forest systems: preliminary economic assessment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:S139ÐS149.

Eberhart, J.L., D.L. Luoma, and M.P. Amaranthus. 1996. Response of ectomycorrhizal fungi to forest management treatmentsÑa new method for quantifying morphotypes. P. 96Ð99 in Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems: From Genes to Plant Development. C. Azcon-Aguilar and J.M. Barea, eds. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. (For. Res. Lab.)

Emmingham, B. 1997. Thinning: new wrinkles in an old art form. Northwest Woodlands 13(2):16Ð17.

Entry, J.A., and W.H. Emmingham. 1996. Nutrient content and extractability in riparian soils supporting forests and grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology 4:119Ð124. (For. Res. Lab.)

Entry, J.A., and W.H. Emmingham. 1998. Influence of forest age on forms of carbon in Douglas-fir soils in the Oregon Coast Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:390Ð395. (For. Res. Lab.)

Fischer, C., C. Rose, and R. Molina. 1996. Ectomycorrhizal types on Pinus ponderosa seedlings planted in compacted and subsoiled forest sites. P. 107Ð109 in Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems from Genes to Plant Development. Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Mycorrhizas, Granada, Spain. C. Azcon-Aguilar and J.M. Barea, eds. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.

Franklin, J.F., D.R. Berg, D.A. Thornburgh, and J.C Tappeiner. 1997. Alternative silvicultural approaches to timber harvesting: variable retention harvest systems. P. 111Ð139 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Garland, J.J. 1997. Hauling logs from woodland properties. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular EC 1140. 8 p.

Garland, J.J., and D.J. Jackson. 1996. Felling and bucking technologies for woodland owners. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular EC 1124. 16 p.

Garman, S.L. 1996. Integrating wildlife-habitat diversity and landscape designs with simulation modeling. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 2:40.

Gartner, B.L. 1997. Trees have higher longitudinal growth strains in their stems than in their roots. International Journal of Plant Sciences 158:418Ð423. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gilmore, D.W., R.S. Seymour, and D.A. Maguire. 1996. Foliage-sapwood area relationships for Abies balsamea in central Maine, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:2071Ð2079.

Hagar, J.C., W.C. McComb, and W.H. Emmingham. 1996. Bird communities in commercially thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands of western Oregon. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:353Ð366. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, A.J., S.L. Garman, B. Marks, and D.L. Urban. 1996. An approach for managing vertebrate diversity across multiple use landscapes. P. 331Ð350 in Ecosystem ManagementÑSelected Readings. F.B. Samson and F.L. Knopf, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Hansen, A.J., and P. Hounihan. 1996. Canopy tree retention and avian diversity in the Oregon Cascades. P. 401Ð421 in Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes: Theory and Practice. R.C. Szaro and D.W. Johnston, eds. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hart, S.C., and D.D. Myrold. 1996. 15N tracer studies of soil nitrogen transformation. P. 225Ð245 in Mass Spectrometry of Soils. T.W. Boutton and S.I. Yamasaki, eds. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

Hayes, J.P. 1996. Arborimus longicaudus. Mammalian Species 532:1Ð5.

Hayes, J.P. 1997. Temporal variation in activity of bats and the design of echolocation-monitoring studies. Journal of Mammalogy 78:514Ð524.

Hayes, J.P., M.D. Adam, R.G. Anthony, and J.W. Witt. 1996. Comparison of the effectiveness of Sherman and modified Fitch live-traps for capture of small mammals. Northwestern Naturalist 77:40Ð43.

Hayes, J.P., S.S. Chan, W.H. Emmingham, J.C. Tappeiner, L.D. Kellogg, and J.D. Bailey. 1997. Wildlife response to thinning young forests in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Forestry 95(8):28Ð33. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hayes, J.P., and R.J. Steidl. 1997. Statistical power analysis and amphibian population trends. Conservation Biology 11:273Ð275.

Helm, D.J., E.B. Allen, and J.M. Trappe. 1996. Mycorrhizal chronosequence near Exit Glacier, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:1496Ð1506.

Hope, S.M., and C.Y. Li. 1997. Respiration, nitrogen fixation, and mineralizable nitrogen spatial and temporal patterns within two Oregon Douglas-fir stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:501Ð509.

Horton, T.R., and T.D. Bruns. 1998. Multiple-host fungi are the most frequent and abundant ectomycorrhizal types in a mixed stand of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and bishop pine (Pinus muricata). New Phytologist 139:331Ð339.

Huffman, D.W., and J.C. Tappeiner II. 1997. Clonal expansion and seedling recruitment of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa) in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests: comparisons with salal (Gaultheria shallon). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:1788Ð1793. (For. Res. Lab.)

Jandl, R., and P. Sollins. 1997. Water-extractable soil carbon in relation to the below-ground carbon cycle. Biology and Fertility of Soils 25:196Ð201.

Jumpponen, A., K. Mattson, and J.M. Trappe. 1998. Mycorrhizal functioning of Phialocephala fortinii with Pinus contorta on glacier forefront soil: interactions with soil nitrogen and organic matter. Mycorrhiza 7:261Ð265.

Jumpponen, A., K. Mattson, J.M. Trappe, and R. Ohtonen. 1998. Effects of established willows on primary succession on Lyman Glacier forefront, North Cascade Range, Washington, U.S.A.: evidence for simultaneous canopy inhibition and soil facilitation. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(1):31Ð39.

Kern, J.S., D.P. Turner, and R.F. Dodson. 1998. Spatial patterns in soil organic carbon pool size in the northwestern United States. P. 29Ð43 in Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. R. Lal, J.M. Kimbal, R. Follett, B.A. Stewart, eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Kirilenko, A.P., and A.M. Solomon. 1998. Modeling dynamic vegetation response to rapid climate change using bioclimatic classification. Climatic Change 38:15Ð49.

Kirschbaum, M.U.F., and A. Fischlin, convening lead authors [R.P. Neilson, one of 33 contributing authors]. 1996. Climate change impacts on forests. P. 95Ð129 in Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses (Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Krankina, O.N., M. Fiorella, W.B. Cohen, and R.F. Treyfeld. 1998. The use of Russian forest inventory data for carbon budgeting and for developing carbon offset strategies. World Resource Review 10(1):52Ð66.

Krankina, O.N., M.E. Harmon, and J.K. Winjum. 1996. Carbon storage and sequestration in the Russian forest sector. Ambio 25:284Ð288. (For. Res. Lab.)

Landsberg, J.J., and R.H. Waring. 1997. A generalised model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning. Forest Ecology and Management 95:209Ð228.

Larsen, M.J., J.E. Smith, and D. McKay. 1997. On Piloderma bicolor and the closely related P. byssinum, P. croceum, and P. fallax. Mycotaxon LXII:1Ð8.

Luoma, D.L., J.L. Eberhart, and M.P. Amaranthus. 1997. Biodiversity of ectomycorrhizal types from southwest Oregon. P. 249Ð253 in Conservation and Management of Native Plants and Fungi. T.N. Kaye, A. Liston, R.M. Love, D.L. Luoma, T.J. Meinke, and M.V. Wilson, eds. Native Plant Society of Oregon, Corvallis, Oregon. (For. Res. Lab.)

Maguire, D.A., and W.S. Bennett. 1996. Patterns in vertical distribution of foliage in young coastal Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1991Ð2005.

McCracken, G.F., J.P. Hayes, J. Cevallos, and F.C. Romero. 1997. Observations on the distribution, ecology, and behaviour of bats on the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Zoology, London 243:757Ð770.

McNabb, D.H., and L. Boersma. 1996. Nonlinear model for compressibility of partly saturated soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60:333Ð341. (For. Res. Lab.)

Melillo, J.M., I.C. Prentice, G.D. Farquhar, E.-D. Schulze, and O.E. Sala, lead authors [R.P. Neilson, one of 29 contributing authors]. 1996. Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. P. 445Ð481 in Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change (Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Meyer, K.D., and M.W. Collopy. 1996. American swallowtailed kite. P. 188Ð196 in Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida. J.A. Rodgers, Jr., J.W. Kale II, and H.T. Smith, eds. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Michener, W.K., J.W. Brunt, J.J. Helly, T.B. Kirchner, and S.G. Stafford. 1997. Nongeospatial metadata for the ecological sciences. Ecological Applications 7:330Ð342. (For. Res. Lab.)

Molina, R., J.E. Smith, D. McKay, and L. Melville. 1997. Biology of the ectomycorrhizal genus, Rhizopogon. III. Influence of neighboring conifer species on mycorrhizal specificity with the arbutoid hosts Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Arbutus menziesii. New Phytologist 137:519Ð528.

Molina, R., N. Vance, J.F. Weigand, D. Pilz, and M.P. Amaranthus. 1997. Special forest products: integrating social, economic, and biological considerations into ecosystem management. P. 315Ð335 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Monleon, V.J., K. Cromack, Jr., and J.D. Landsberg. 1997. Short- and long-term effects of prescribed underburning on nitrogen availability in ponderosa pine stands in central Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:369Ð378.

Myrold, D.D. 1996. Quantification of nitrogen transformations. P. 445Ð452 in Manual of Environmental Microbiology. C.J. Hurst, G.R. Knudsen, M.J. McInerney, L.D. Stetzenbach, and M.V. Walter, eds. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.

Myrold, D.D. 1998. Microbial nitrogen transformations. P. 259Ð294 in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology. D.M. Sylvia, J.J. Fuhrmann, P.G. Hartel, and D.A. Zuberer, eds. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Myrold, D.D. 1998. Modeling nitrogen transformations in soils. P. 142Ð161 in Mathematical Modeling in Microbial Ecology. A.L. Koch, J.A. Robinson, and G.A. Milliken, eds. Chapman and Hall, New York.

Neilson, R.P., and R.J. Drapek. 1998. Potentially complex biosphere responses to transient global warming. Global Change Biology 4:505Ð521.

Nielsen, T.H., R. Well, and D.D. Myrold. 1997. Combination probe for nitrogen-15 soil labeling and sampling of soil atmosphere to measure subsurface denitrification activity. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61:802Ð811.

North, M., J. Trappe, and J. Franklin. 1997. Standing crop and animal consumption of fungal sporocarps in Pacific Northwest forests. Ecology 78:1543Ð1554. 

O'Donnell, K., E. Cigelnik, N.S. Weber, and J.M. Trappe. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetous truffles and the true and false morels inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Mycologia 89(1):48Ð65.

Olsen, E.D., S.J Pilkerton, and J.W. Mann. 1996. A harvesting equipment selection process for the Pacific Northwest. Forest Products Journal 46(9):39Ð44. (For. Res. Lab.)

Olsen, E., B. Stringham, and S. Pilkerton. 1997. Optimal bucking: two trials with commercial OSU BUCK software. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Research Contribution 16. 32 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Pabst, R.J., and T.A. Spies. 1998. Distribution of herbs and shrubs in relation to landform and canopy cover in riparian forests of coastal Oregon. Canadian Journal of Botany 76:298Ð315.

Panek, J.A., and R.H. Waring. 1997. Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of limitations to forest growth imposed by climate stress. Ecological Applications 7:854Ð863.

Price, R.A., A. Liston, and S.H. Strauss. 1998. Phylogeny and systematics of Pinus. P. 49Ð68 in Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. D.M. Richardson, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 

Rasmussen, M.C., and W.J. Ripple. 1998. Retrospective analysis of forest landscape patterns in western Oregon. Natural Areas Journal 18:151Ð163. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ripple, W.J., P.D. Lattin, K.T. Hershey, F.F. Wagner, and E.C. Meslow. 1997. Landscape composition and pattern around northern spotted owl nest sites in southwest Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:151Ð158. (For. Res. Lab.)

Rundel, P.W., and B.J. Yoder. 1998. Ecophysiology of Pinus. P. 296Ð323 in Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. D.M. Richardson, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Ryan, M.G., and B.J. Yoder. 1997. Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth. BioScience 47:235Ð242. (For. Res. Lab.)

Sachs, D.L., P. Sollins, and W.B. Cohen. 1998. Detecting landscape changes in the interior of British Colombia from 1975-1992 using satellite imagery. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:23Ð36.

Savereno, T.J., L.A. Savereno, R. Boettcher, and S.M. Haig. 1996. Avian behavior and mortality at two powerlines on the South Carolina coast. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:636Ð648.

Scagel, C.F., and C.P. Andersen. 1997. Seasonal changes in root and soil respiration of ozone-exposed ponderosa pine grown in different substrates. New Phytologist 136:627Ð643.

Sharrow, S.H., D.H. Carlson, W.H. Emmingham, and D. Lavender. 1996. Productivity of two Douglas-fir/subclover/sheep agroforests compared to pasture and forest monocultures. Agroforestry Systems 34:305Ð313.

Shemwetta, D.T.K., and J.J. Garland. 1996. Timber harvest planning in the Pacific Northwest: lessons for Tanzanian forest plantations. P. 212Ð219 in Planning and Implementing Forest Operations to Achieve Sustainable Forests. Proceedings of Papers Presented at the Joint Meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering and International Union of Forest Research Organizations. C.R. Blinn and M.A. Thompson, eds. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-186.

Shemwetta, D.T.K., J. Garland, and R.E.L. Ole-Meiludie. 1997. Understanding technology and progress in forest harvesting: Sokoine University of Agriculture Training Forest, Tanzania. In Proceedings, Forestry Extension: Science and Practice for the 21st Century. IUFRO Research Unit 6.06-03, Nairobi, Kenya.

Simard, S.W., M.D. Jones, D.M. Durall, D.A. Perry, D.D. Myrold, and R. Molina. 1997. Reciprocal transfer of carbon isotopes between ectomycorrhizal Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytologist 137:529Ð542.

Simard, S.W., R. Molina, J.E. Smith, D.A. Perry, and M.D. Jones. 1997. Shared compatibility of ectomycorrhizae on Pseudotsuga menziesii and Betula papyrifera seedlings grown in mixture in soils from southern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:331Ð342.

Simard, S.W., D.A. Perry, M.D. Jones, D.D. Myrold, D.M. Durall, and R. Molina. 1997. Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field. Nature 388:579Ð582.

Simard, S.W., D.A. Perry, J.E. Smith, and R. Molina. 1997. Effects of soil trenching on occurrence of ectomycorrhizas on Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown in mature forests of Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytologist 136:327Ð340.

Smith, J.E., K.A. Johnson, and E. C‡zares. 1998. Mycorrhizal colonization of seedlings of Pinaceae and Betulaceae after spore inoculation with Glomus intraradices. Mycorrhiza 7:279Ð285.

Sollins, P. 1998. Factors influencing species composition in tropical lowland rain forest: does soil matter? Ecology 79(1):23Ð30.

Sollins, P., P. Homann, and B.A. Caldwell. 1996. Stabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: mechanisms and controls. Geoderma 74(1-2):65Ð105.

Spycher, G., J.B. Cushing, D.L. Henshaw, S.G. Stafford, and N. Nadkarni. 1996. Solving problems for validation, federation, and migration of ecological databases. P. 695Ð700 in Proceedings, Eco-Informa '96: Global Networks for Environmental Information. Volume 11. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Stafford, S.G., J.W. Brunt, and B. Benson. 1996. Training environmental information managers of the future. P. 111Ð116 in Proceedings, Eco-Informa '96: Global Networks for Environmental Information. Volume 10. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. (For. Res. Lab.)

Steidl, R.J., J.P. Hayes, and E. Schauber. 1997. Statistical power analysis in wildlife research. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:270Ð279.
Stuart-Smith, A.K., C.J.A. Bradshaw, S. Boutin, D.M. Hebert, and A.B. Rippin. 1997. Woodland caribou relative to landscape patterns in northeastern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:622Ð633. (For. Res. Lab.)

Swanson, F.J., J.A. Jones, and G.E. Grant. 1997. The physical environment as a basis for managing ecosystems. P. 229Ð238 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Swanston, C.W., and D.D. Myrold. 1997. Incorporation of nitrogen from decomposing red alder leaves into plants and soil of a recent clearcut in Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:1496Ð1502.

Swanston, C.W., and D.D. Myrold. 1998. Evaluation of the stem injection technique and subsequent 15N partitioning in red alder crowns. Plant and Soil 198:63Ð69.

Tappeiner, J.C., D. Huffman, D. Marshall, T.A. Spies, and J.D. Bailey. 1997. Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forests in coastal Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:638Ð648.

Tappeiner, J.C., D. Lavender, J. Walstad, R.O. Curtis, and D.S. DeBell. 1997. Silvicultural systems and regeneration methods: current practices and new alternatives. P. 151Ð164 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Tappeiner, J.C., II, J. Zasada, D. Huffman, and B.D. Maxwell. 1996. Effects of cutting time, stump height, parent tree characteristics, and harvest variables on development of bigleaf maple sprout clumps. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:120Ð124. (For. Res. Lab.)

Thies, W.G., and P.G. Cunningham. 1996. Estimating large-root biomass from stump and breast-height diameters for Douglas-fir in western Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:237Ð243.

Trappe, J.M., W. Bushnell, and M.A. Castellano. 1997. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 6: Stephensia bynumii sp. nov. (Ascomycota), with a key to the species of Stephensia. Mycotaxon LXIV:431Ð435.

Trappe, J.M., M.A. Castellano, and M.P. Amaranthus. 1996. Australasian truffle-like fungi. VIII. Gummiglobus and Andebbia gen. nov. (Basidiomycotina, Mesophel-liaceae) and a supplement to the nomenclatural bibliography of Basidiomycotina. Australian Systematic Botany 9:803Ð811.

Trappe, J.M., M.A. Castellano, and N. Malajczuk. 1996. Australasian truffle-like fungi. VII. Mesophellia (Basidiomycotina, Mesophelliaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 9:773Ð802.

Trappe, J.M., A.M. Jumpponen, and E. C‡zares. 1996. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 5: Tuber lyonii (= T. texense), with a key to the spiny-spored Tuber species groups. Mycotaxon LX:365Ð372.

Turner, D.P., R. Dodson, and D. Marks. 1996. Comparison of alternative spatial resolutions in the application of a spatially distributed biogeochemical model over complex terrain. Ecological Modelling 90:53Ð67.

Turner, D.P., J.K. Winjum, T.P. Kolchugina, T.S. Vinson, P.E. Schroeder, D.L. Phillips, and M.A. Cairns. 1998. Estimating the terrestrial carbon pools of the former Soviet Union, conterminous U.S., and Brazil. Climate Research 9:183Ð196.

Van Cleve, K., L.A. Viereck, and C.T. Dyrness. 1996. State factor control of soils and forest succession along the Tanana River in interior Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 28:388Ð400.

Velazquez-Martinez, A., and D.A. Perry. 1997. Factors influencing the availability of nitrogen in thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands in the central Oregon Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management 93:195Ð203. (For. Res. Lab.)

Wallin, D.A., M.E. Harmon, W.B. Cohen, M. Fiorella, and W.K. Ferrell. 1996. Use of remote sensing to model land use effects on carbon flux in forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA. P. 219Ð237 in The Use of Remote Sensing in the Modeling of Forest Productivity. H.L. Gholz, K. Nakane, and H. Shimoda, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Wallin, D.O., F.J. Swanson, B. Marks, J. Kertis, and J. Cissel. 1996. Comparison of managed and pre-settlement landscape dynamics in forests of the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. Forest Ecology and Management 85:291Ð310.

Walstad, J.D. 1997. Forest and forestry. In McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Eighth edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Waring, R.H., J.J. Landsberg, and M. Williams. 1998. Net primary production of forests: a constant fraction of gross primary production? Tree Physiology 18:129Ð134. (For. Res. Lab.)

Waters, J.R., K.S. McKelvey, D.L. Luoma, and C.J. Zabel. 1997. Truffle production in old-growth and mature fir stands in northeastern California. Forest Ecology and Management 96:155Ð166.

Weber, N.S. 1996. Helen V. Smith, a woman of many interests. McIlvainea 12(2):64Ð74.

Weber, N.S. 1997. Morels and allied cup-fungi of the interior Columbia River Basin. P. 227Ð233 in Conservation and Management of Native Plants and Fungi. T.N. Kaye, A. Liston, R.M. Love, D.L. Luoma, R.J. Meinke, and M.V. Wilson, eds. Native Plant Society of Oregon, Corvallis, Oregon.

Weber, N.S., J.M. Trappe, and W.C. Denison. 1997. Studies on western American Pezizales. Collecting and describing ascomataÑmacroscopic features. Mycotaxon LXI:153Ð176.

Winjum, J.K., R.K. Dixon, and P.E. Schroeder. 1997. Carbon storage in forest plantations and their wood products. Journal of World Forest Resource Management 8:1Ð19.

Wondzell, S.M., G.L. Cunningham, and D. Bachelet. 1996. Relationships between landforms, geomorphic processes, and plant communities on a watershed in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Landscape Ecology 11:351Ð362.

Wood, P.B., M.W. Collopy, and C.M. Sekerak. 1998. Post-fledging nest dependence period for bald eagles in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:333Ð339.

Wright, A.L., and R.G. Kelsey. 1997. Effects of spotted knapweed on a cervid winter-spring range in Idaho. Journal of Range Management 50:487Ð496.

Zenner, E.K., S.A. Acker, and W.H. Emmingham. 1998. Growth reduction in harvest-age, coniferous forests with residual trees in the western central Cascade Range of Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 102:75Ð88.

Zheng, D., D.O. Wallin, and Z. Hao. 1997. Rates and patterns of landscape change between 1972 and 1988 in the Changbai Mountain area of China and North Korea. Landscape Ecology 12:241Ð254. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zwieniecki, M.A., and M. Newton. 1996. Seasonal pattern of water depletion from soil-rock profiles in a Mediterranean climate in southwestern Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1346Ð1352. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zwieniecki, M.A., and M. Newton. 1996. Water-holding characteristics of metasedimentary rock in selected forest ecosystems in southwestern Oregon. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60:1578Ð1582. (For. Res. Lab.)

Integrated Protection of Forests and Watersheds

Andersen, C.P., R. Wilson, M. Plocher, and W.E. Hogsett. 1997. Carry-over effects of ozone on ponderosa pine root growth and carbohydrate concentrations. Tree Physiology 17:805Ð811.

Bakke, P.D., and M.R. Pyles. 1997. Predictive model for nitrate load in the Bull Run Watershed Oregon. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33:897Ð906. (For. Res. Lab.)

Beschta, R.L. 1997. Restoration of riparian and aquatic systems for improved aquatic habitats in the Upper Columbia River Basin. P. 475Ð491 in Pacific Salmon and their Ecosystems; Status and Future Options. D.J. Stouder, P.A. Bisson, and R.J. Naiman, eds. Chapman & Hall, New York.

Beschta, R.L. 1997. Riparian shade and stream temperature: an alternative perspective. Rangelands 19(2):25Ð28. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bettinger, P., K.N. Johnson, and J. Sessions. 1998. Evaluating the association among alternative measures of cumulative watershed effects on a forested watershed in eastern Oregon. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 13:15Ð22. (For. Res. Lab.)

Brown, C.G., and L.D. Kellogg. 1996. Harvesting economics and wood fiber utilization in a fuels reduction project: a case study in eastern Oregon. Forest Products Journal 46(9):45Ð52. (For. Res. Lab.)

Buktenica, M.W., and G.L. Larson. 1996. Ecology of kokanee salmon and rainbow trout in Crater Lake, Oregon. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:298Ð310. (For. Res. Lab.)

Busing, R.T., L.H. Liegel, and V.J. LaBau. 1996. Overstory mortality as an indicator of forest health in California. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 42:285Ð295.

DeBell, J.D., J.J. Morrell, and B.L. Gartner. 1997. Tropolone content of increment cores as an indicator of decay resistance in western redcedar. Wood and Fiber Science 29:364Ð369. (For. Res. Lab.)

Filip, G.M., and J.J. Morrell. 1996. Importing Pacific Rim wood: pest risks to domestic resources. Journal of Forestry 94(10):22Ð26.

Filip, G.M., and L. Yang-Erve. 1997. Effects of prescribed burning on the viability of Armillaria ostoyae in mixed-conifer forests soils in the Blue Mountains of Oregon. Northwest Science 71:137Ð144. (For. Res. Lab.)

Garland, J.J., and D.J. Jackson. 1996. Planning woodland roads. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular 1118. 6 p.

Gerson, E.A., and R.G. Kelsey. 1997. Attraction and direct mortality of pandora moths, Coloradia pandora (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), by nocturnal fire. Forest Ecology and Management 98:71Ð75. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gerson, E.A., and R.G. Kelsey. 1997. Variation of piperidine alkaloids in ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa) and lodgepole pine (P. contorta) foliage from central Oregon. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24:815Ð827. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gerson, E.A., R.G. Kelsey, W.C. McComb, and D.W. Ross. 1998. Palatability of Coloradia pandora (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) eggs to a rodent predator: contributions of physical and chemical characteristics. Environmental Entomology 27:709Ð716. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gresswell, R.E., W.J. Liss, G.A. Lomnicky, E.K. Deimling, R.L. Hoffman, and T. Tyler. 1997. Using mark-recapture methods to estimate fish abundance in small mountain lakes. Northwest Science 71:29Ð44.

Griffiths, R.P., J.A. Entry, E.R. Ingham, and W.H. Emmingham. 1997. Chemistry and microbial activity of forest and pasture riparian-zone soils along three Pacific Northwest streams. Plant and Soil 190:169Ð178.

Haig, S.M. 1998. Molecular contributions to conservation genetics. Ecology 79:413Ð425.

Haig, S.M., R. Bowman, and T.D. Mullins. 1996. Population structure of red-cockaded woodpeckers in south Florida: RAPDs revisited. Molecular Ecology 5:725Ð734.

Halaj, J., D.W. Ross, and A.R. Moldenke. 1997. Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies. Oecologia 109:313Ð322.

Hansen, E.M., and P.B. Hamm. 1996. Survival of Phytophthora lateralis in infected roots of Port-Orford-cedar. Plant Disease 80:1075Ð1078.

Hansen, E.M., and K. Lewis, editors. 1997. Compendium of Conifer Diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 127 p.

Hayes, J.P., and M.D. Adam. 1996. The influence of logging riparian areas on habitat utilization by bats in western Oregon. P. 228Ð237 in Bats and Forests Symposium. Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia. Working Paper 23/1996.

Hayes, J.P., M.D. Adam, D. Bateman, E. Dent, W.H. Emmingham, K.G. Maas, and A.E. Skaugset. 1996. Integrating research and forest management in riparian areas of the Oregon Coast Range. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:85Ð89. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hayes, J.P., S.Z. Guffey, F.J. Kriegler, G.F. McCracken, and C.R. Parker. 1996. The genetic diversity of native, stocked, and hybrid populations of brook trout in the southern Appalachians. Conservation Biology 10:1403Ð1412. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ingersoll, C.A., M.V. Wilson, and W.G. Thies. 1996. Effects of Phellinus weirii gaps on early successional vegetation following timber harvest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:322Ð326.

Ingham, E.R., and W.G. Thies. 1996. Responses of soil foodweb organisms in the first year following clearcutting and application of chloropicrin to control laminated root rot. Applied Soil Ecology 3:35Ð47.

Ingham, E.R., and W.G. Thies. 1997. Changes in rhizosphere microflora and microfauna 10 years following Douglas-fir live tree injection with chloropicrin or methylisothiocyanate. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:724Ð731.

James, R.R. 1997. Utilizing a social ethic toward the environment in assessing genetically engineered insect-resistance in trees. Agriculture and Human Values 14:237Ð249. (For. Res. Lab.)

Johnson, S.L., G.E. Grant, F.J. Swanson, and B.C. Wemple. 1997. Lessons from a flood: an integrated view of the February 1996 flood in the McKenzie River basin. P. 159Ð167 in The Pacific Northwest Floods of February 6Ð11, 1996: Proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Water Issues Conference. A. Laenen, ed. American Institute of Hydrology, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Joseph, G., R.G. Kelsey, and W.G. Thies. 1998. Hydraulic conductivity in roots of ponderosa pine infected with black-stain (Leptographium wageneri) or annosus (Heterobasidion annosum) root disease. Tree Physiology 18:333Ð339.

Kauffman, J.B., R.L. Beschta, N. Otting, and D. Lytjen. 1997. An ecological perspective of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States. Fisheries 22(5):12Ð24. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kelsey, R.G., and G. Joseph. 1997. Ambrosia beetle host selection among logs of Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and western red cedar with different ethanol and  a-pinene concentrations. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:1035Ð1051. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kushla, J.D., and W.J. Ripple. 1997. The role of terrain in a fire mosaic of a temperate coniferous forest. Forest Ecology and Management 95:97Ð107. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lackey, R.T., and R.L. Blair. 1997. Science, policy, and acid rain. Renewable Resources Journal 15(1):9Ð13.

Larson, G.L. 1996. Development of a 10-year limnological study of Crater Lake, Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, USA. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:221Ð229. (For. Res. Lab.)

Larson, G.L. 1996. Overview of the limnology of Crater Lake. Northwest Science 70:39Ð47. (For. Res. Lab.)

Larson, G.L., C.D. McIntire, M. Hurley, and M.W. Buktenica. 1996. Temperature, water chemistry, and optical properties of Crater Lake. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:230Ð247. (For. Res. Lab.)

Larson, G.L., C.D. McIntire, R.E. Truitt, M.W. Buktenica, and E. Karnaugh-Thomas. 1996. Zooplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon, USA. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:281Ð297. (For. Res. Lab.)

Luoma, D.L., and W.G. Thies. 1997. Stumps fumigated with chloropicrin: effects on surrounding plants. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:1737Ð1745. (For. Res. Lab.)

McIntire, C.D., G.L. Larson, R.E. Truitt, and M.K. DeBacon. 1996. Taxonomic structure and productivity of phytoplankton assemblages in Crater Lake, Oregon. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:259Ð280. (For. Res. Lab.)

McIver, J.D. 1998. Economics and environmental effects of fuel reduction at Limber Jim. USDA Forest Service, Blue Mountains Natural Resources Institute, La Grande, Oregon. Technical Note BMNRI-TN-10. 12 p.

McIver, J.D., T.R. Torgersen, and N.J. Cimon. 1997. A supercolony of the thatch ant Formica obscuripes Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Blue Mountains of Oregon. Northwest Science 71:18Ð29.

McIver, J.D., and K. Yandell. 1998. Honeydew harvest in the western thatching ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). American Entomologist 44:30Ð35.

McIver, J.D., and A. Youngblood. 1997. The Blue Mountains Natural Resources Institute: partnerships that demonstrate the role of silviculture in forest management. P. 181Ð185 in Communicating the Role of Silviculture in Managing the National Forests. Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop, Warren, Pennsylvania.

Moldenke, A.R., and W.G. Thies. 1996. Application of chloropicrin to control laminated root rot: research design and seasonal dynamics of control populations of soil arthropods. Environmental Entomology 25:925Ð932.
Murray, M.S., and E.M. Hansen. 1997. Susceptibility of Pacific yew to Phytophthora lateralis. Plant Disease 81:1400Ð1404.

Nelson, P.O., J.F. Reilly, and G.L. Larson. 1996. Chemical solute mass balance of Crater Lake, Oregon. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 12:248Ð258. (For. Res. Lab.)

Newton, M. 1997. Vegetation management in riparian habitats. P. 69Ð76 in Proceedings of the Forestry and Rights-of-Way Conference, Integrated Vegetation Management Association, Portland, Oregon.

Norris, L.A. 1997. Address environmental concerns with real data. P. 213Ð218 in The Sixth International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management. J.R. Williams, J.W. Goodrich-Mahoney, J.R. Wisniewski, and J. Wisniewski, eds. Elsevier Science, Ltd., Oxford, U.K.

Norris, L.A. 1997. Herbicides, risks, and forestry. P. 78Ð82 in Proceedings, 18th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference. Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Redding, California.

Olson, B.E., and R.G. Kelsey. 1997. Effect of Centaurea maculosa on sheep rumen microbial activity and mass in vitro. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:1131Ð1144.

Parry, D.L., G.M. Filip, S.A. Willits, and C.G. Parks. 1996. Lumber recovery and deterioration of beetle-killed Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and grand fir (Abies grandis) in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-376. 24 p.

Peck, R.W., A. Equihua-Martinez, and D.W. Ross. 1997. Seasonal flight patterns of bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in northeastern Oregon. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 73:204Ð212. (For. Res. Lab.)

Pyles, M.R., and A.E. Skaugset. 1998. Landslides and forest practice regulation in Oregon. P. 481Ð488 in Environmental, Groundwater, and Engineering Geology: Applications from Oregon. S. Burns, ed. Star Publishing Company, Belmont, California.

Reams, G.A., M.M.P. Huso, R.J. Vong, and J.M. McCollum. 1997. Kriging direct and indirect estimates of sulfate deposition: a comparison. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina. Research Paper SRS-7. 8 p.

Ross, D.W., and G.E. Daterman. 1997. Integrating pheromone and silvicultural methods for managing the Douglas-fir beetle. P. 135Ð145 in Proceedings, Integrating Cultural Tactics into the Management of Bark Beetle and Reforestation Pests. J.C. Gregoire, A.M. Liebhold, F.M. Stephen, K.R. Day, and S.M. Salom, eds. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, Pennsylvania. General Technical Report NE-236.

Ross, D.W., and G.E. Daterman. 1997. Using pheromone-baited traps to control the amount and distribution of tree mortality during outbreaks of the Douglas-fir beetle. Forest Science 43:65Ð70. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ross, D.W., and G.E. Daterman. 1998. Pheromone-baited traps for Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): influence of selected release rates and trap designs. Journal of Economic Entomology 91:500Ð506. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ross, D.W., K.E. Gibson, R.W. Thier, and A.S. Munson. 1996. Optimal dose of an antiaggregation pheromone (3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one) for protecting live Douglas-fir from attack by Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 89:1204Ð1207. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ross, D.W., and C.G. Niwa. 1997. Using aggregation and antiaggregation pheromones of the Douglas-fir beetle to produce snags for wildlife habitat. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 12:52Ð54. (For. Res. Lab.)

Ross, D.W., and H. Solheim. 1996. Douglas-fir and western larch defensive reactions to Leptographium abietinum and Ophiostoma pseudotsugae. P. 224Ð227 in Dynamics of Forest Herbivory: Quest for Pattern and Principle. W.J. Mattson, P. Niemela, and M. Rousi, eds. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-183.

Ross, D.W., and H. Solheim. 1997. Pathogenicity to Douglas-fir of Ophiostoma Pseudotsugae and Leptographium abietinum, fungi associated with the Douglas-fir beetle. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:39Ð43. (For. Res. Lab.)

Rosso, P., and E.M. Hansen. 1998. Tree vigour and the susceptibility of Douglas-fir to Armillaria root disease. European Journal of Forest Pathology 28:43Ð52.

Ryan, R.B. 1997. Before and after evaluation of biological control of the larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) in the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, 1972-1995. Environmental Entomology 26:703Ð715. (For. Res. Lab.)

Sallabanks, R., and J.D. McIver. 1998. Response of breeding bird communities to wildfire in the Oregon Blue Mountains: the first three years following the Twin Lake fire, 1995-1997. P. 85Ð89 in Proceedings, Fire and Wildlife Symposium, Spokane, Washington.

Schowalter, T., E.M. Hansen, R. Molina, and Y. Zhang. 1997. Integrating the ecological roles of phytophagous insects, plant pathogens, and mycorrhizae in managed forests. P. 171Ð189 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Sohngen, B.L., and R.W. Haynes. 1997. The potential for increasing carbon storage in United States unreserved timberlands by reducing forest fire frequency: an economic and ecological analysis. Climatic Change 35:179Ð197.

Thies, W.G. 1997. Laminated root rot. P. 14Ð15 in Compendium of Conifer Diseases. E.M. Hansen and K.J. Lewis, eds. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Thies, W.G. 1997. Laminated root rot: a continuing problem in the Pacific Northwest. Western Forester 42(4):6Ð7.
Thies, W.G. 1997. Laminated root rot: it still roams the back forty. Northwest Woodlands 13(3):16Ð17, 31.

Thies, W.G., and E.E. Nelson. 1996. Reducing Phellinus weirii inoculum by applying fumigants to living Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1158Ð1165.

Thies, W.G., C.G. Niwa, R.G. Kelsey, M. Loewen, and G. Joseph. 1997. Decline of ponderosa pine near Burns, Oregon: an interim report. P. 55Ð60 in Proceedings, 44th Western International Forest Disease Work Conference, Hood River, Oregon. J.S. Beatty, compil. USDA Forest Service, Westside Forest Insects and Diseases Technical Center, Sandy, Oregon.

Wemple, B.C., J.A. Jones, and G.E. Grant. 1996. Channel network extension by logging roads in two basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resources Bulletin 32:1195Ð1207. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zhang, Y., and T.D. Schowalter. 1997. Douglas-fir orchards: managing cone and seed insects. Journal of Forestry 95(3):28Ð32.

Evaluation of Forest Uses, Practices, and Policies

Achterman, G.L, and M.R. Campbell. 1997. The continuing evolution of the Clean Water Act and its implications for natural resource development. P. 8-1 to 8-48 in Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute. Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, Denver, Colorado.

Adams, D.M., R.J. Alig, J.M. Callaway, B.A. McCarl, and S.M. Winnett. 1996. The Forest and Agriculture Sector Optimization Model (FASOM): model structure and policy applications. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. Research Paper PNW-RP-495. 60 p.

Adams, D.M., R.J. Alig, B.A. McCarl, J.M. Callaway, and S.M. Winnett. 1996. An analysis of the impacts of public timber harvest policies on private forest management in the United States. Forest Science 42:343Ð358.

Adams, D.M., R.J. Alig, B.A. McCarl, S.M. Winnett, and J.M. Callaway. 1998. The effects of factor supply assumptions on intertemporal timber supply behavior: the cases of investable funds and land. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:239Ð247.

Adams, D.M., and R.W. Haynes. 1996. The 1993 Timber Assessment Market Model: structure, projections and policy simulations. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-368. 58 p.

Adams, D.M., and R.W. Haynes. 1997. Long-term projections of the U.S. forest sectorÑthe structure of the timber assessment market model. P. 39Ð57 in Models Needed to Assist in the Development of a National Fiber Supply Strategy for the 21st Century: Report of a Workshop. R.A. Sedjo and A. Goetzl, eds. Discussion Paper 97-22. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.

Adams, P.W. 1997. Extension programs for landowners, foresters and decisionmakers on forest resource policy. P. 3Ð8 in Approaches to Extension in ForestryÑExperiences and Future Developments. Proceedings, IUFRO Working Party S6.06-03 Extension, Freising, Germany. (For. Res. Lab.)

Aedo-Ortiz, D.M., E.D. Olsen, and L.D. Kellogg. 1997. Simulating a harvester-forwarder softwood thinning: a software evaluation. Forest Products Journal 47(5):36Ð41. (For. Res. Lab.)

Alig, R.J. 1997. Projecting land use shifts involving timberland: multi-sector approaches. P. 326Ð331 in Diverse Forests, Abundant Opportunities, and Evolving Realities. Proceedings, 1996 Society of American Foresters National Convention, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Maryland.

Alig, R.J., D.M. Adams, and B.A. McCarl. 1997. Evaluation of effects of forestry and agricultural policies on forest carbon and markets. P. 755Ð775 in The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment. Ecological Studies 128. R.A. Mickler and S. Fox, eds. Springer Press, New York.

Alig, R., D. Adams, B.A. McCarl, J.M. Callaway, and S. Winnett. 1997. Assessing effects of mitigation strategies for global climate change with an intertemporal model of the U.S. forest and agriculture sectors. Environmental and Resource Economics 9:259Ð274.

Alig, R., D. Adams, B. McCarl., J.M. Callaway, and S. Winnett. 1997. Assessing effects of mitigation strategies for global climate change with an intertemporal model of the U.S. forest and agriculture sectors. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Special Issue: Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry 27(Special):S97ÐS111.

Bailey, C., P. Sinclair, J. Bliss, and K. Perez. 1996. Segmented labor markets in Alabama's pulp and paper industry. Rural Sociology 61:475Ð496.

Bettinger, P., and R.J. Alig. 1996. Timber availability on non-federal land in western Washington: implications based on physical characteristics of the timberland base. Forest Products Journal 46(9):30Ð38. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bettinger, P., K.A. Bettinger, and K. Boston. 1998. Correlation among spatial and non-spatial variables describing a cut-to-length thinning site in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 104:139Ð149. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bettinger, P., G.A. Bradshaw, and G.W. Weaver. 1996. Effects of geographic information system vector-raster-vector data conversion on landscape indices. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16:1416Ð1425. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bettinger, P., J. Sessions, and K. Boston. 1997. Using Tabu search to schedule timber harvests subject to spatial wildlife goals for big game. Ecological Modelling 94:111Ð123. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bettinger, P., J. Sessions, and K.N. Johnson. 1998. Ensuring the compatibility of aquatic habitat and commodity production goals in eastern Oregon with a Tabu search procedure. Forest Science 44:96Ð112. (For. Res. Lab.)

Beuter, J.H. 1996. The evolution of forest management and timber policies in the United States. P. 56Ð68 in Experiences with Public Forest Ownership and Joint Management Systems. Proceedings of the IUFRO Forestry Conference, Pushkino, Moscow Region, Russia. F. SchmithŸsen, ed. Forstwissenschaftliche BeitrŠge der Professur Forstpolitik und Forstškonomie 17. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.

Beuter, J.H. 1998. Legacy and promise: Oregon's forests and wood products industry (revised and updated). Oregon Forest Resources Institute, Portland, Oregon. 56 p.

Bishaw, B. 1996. North America. P. 94Ð124 in Directory of International Training and Educational Opportunities in Agroforestry. P. Rudebjer, ed. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya.

Bishaw, B., R.E. Buckman, and J.D. Brodie. 1996. Land-use and socio-economic survey to determine options for agroforestry systems at watershed level, Alemaya Basin, Ethiopia. P. 10Ð14 in Growing a Sustainable Future. Proceedings, Fourth North American Agroforestry Conference. J.H. Ehrenreich, D.L. Ehrenreich, and H.W. Lee, eds. University of Idaho, Moscow.

Bishop, G.D., M.R. Church, J.D. Aber, R.P. Neilson, S.V. Ollinger, and C. Daly. 1998. A comparison of mapped estimates of long-term runoff in the northeast United States. Journal of Hydrology 206:176Ð190.

Bliss, J.C. 1996. The four "Ps' of forest management. "Perspective" editorial. Journal of Forestry 94(4):44. 

Bliss, J., H. Carey, C. Daly, D. Markham, B. Meadows, and W.H. Moore. 1998. Will community-based forestry really work? American Forests 103(4):44Ð47.

Bliss, J.C., S.K. Nepal, R.T. Brooks, Jr., and M.D. Larsen. 1997. In the mainstream: environmental attitudes of mid-South NIPF owners. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 21(1):37Ð42.

Bliss, J.C., M.L. Sisock, and T.W. Birch. 1998. Ownership matters: forest land concentration in rural Alabama. Society and Natural Resources 11:401Ð410.

Bliss, J.C., T.L. Walkingstick, and C. Bailey. 1998. Development or dependency? Sustaining Alabama's forest communities. Journal of Forestry 96(3):24Ð31.

Bliss, J.C., T.L. Walkingstick, and M.L. Sisock. 1996. Alabama's TREASURE forest landowners: a valuable human resource. Alabama's TREASURED Forests 15(4):27Ð31.

Borchers, J.G., and R.P. Neilson. 1998. Projected impacts of global climate change on forests and water resources of the southeastern United States. P. 453Ð478 in The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment. Ecological Studies 128. R. Mickler and S. Fox, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Boyd, D.S., and W.J. Ripple. 1997. Potential vegetation indices for determining global forest cover. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18:1395Ð1401. (For. Res. Lab.)

Boyle, J.R., J.E. Warila, R.L. Beschta, M. Reiter, C.L. Chambers, W.P. Gibson, S.V. Gregory, J. Grizzel, J.C. Hagar, J.L. Li, W.C. McComb, T.W. Parzybok, and G. Taylor. 1997. Cumulative effects of forestry practices: an example framework for evaluation from Oregon, U.S.A. Biomass and Bioenergy 13(4/5):223Ð245.

Brooks, D.J., and R.W. Haynes. 1997. Timber products output and timber harvests in Alaska: projections for 1997-2101. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-409. 17 p. 

Brown, G.W. 1996. The genesis of COFE: a populist response to a professional need. P. 243Ð245 in Planning and Implementing Forest Operations to Achieve Sustainable Forests. Proceedings of papers presented at the joint meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering and International Union of Forest Research Organizations. C.R. Blinn and M.A. Thompson, eds. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-186.

Burton, D.N., B.A. McCarl, C.N.M. de Sousa, D.M. Adams, R.J. Alig, and S.M. Winnett. 1997. Economic dimensions of climate change impacts on southern forests. P. 777Ð794 in The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment. Ecological Studies 128. R.A. Mickler and S. Fox, eds. Springer Press, New York.

Cheek, K.A., R. Johnson, B. Weber, and L. Houston. 1997. Oregon State University: economic impact of an institution of higher education. Institutional Report No. 97-1. Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Cloughesy, M.J. 1997. Using database software for natural resource education. Journal of Extension 35(6). [This electronic journal is available only over the internet (www.joe.org). It is also accessible by gopher and ftp.]

Cone, D., D. Wichelns, and L. Houston. 1996. Economic incentives encourage improvements in farm-level water management practices. Proceedings of the North American Water and Environment Congress '96, American Society of Civil Engineers, Anaheim, California. (Available only on CD- ROM.)

Curtis, R.O. 1997. The role of extended rotations. P. 165Ð170 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Curtis, R.O. 1998. Harvest options for production forests. P. 6Ð9 in The Co-op Correspondent. Stand Management Cooperative, University of Washington, Seattle.

Dubrasich, M.E., D.W. Hann, and J.C. Tappeiner II. 1997. Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:385Ð392.

Duddles, R.E., and S.A. Fitzgerald. 1998. Managing western hemlock forests in the Oregon Coast Range. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular EC 1490. 15 p.

Elwood, N., S. Bowers, A. Campbell III, S. Clements, R. Duddles, S. Fitzgerald, R. Fletcher, J. Garland, K. Kavanagh, M. Kramer, and P. Oester. 1997. Managing your own timber sale: guidelines for success. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular EC 1487. 32 p.

Fitzgerald, S.A. 1996. Managing stand density on your woodland. Northwest Woodlands 12(3):14Ð15, 31. 

Fletcher, R., E.N. Hansen, and J. McAlexander. 1998. STORA: the road to certification. P. 14-1 to 14-17 in The Business of Sustainable Forestry Case Studies. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago.
Garland, J.J. 1996. Research and strategies to address economics of improvements to safety and worker training. P. 212Ð219 in Safety and Health in Forestry Are Feasible. Joint FAO/ECE/ILO Committee on Forest Technology and Training Seminar, Huningen, Switzerland.

Garland, J.J. 1996. State of the art in logger education: emerging roles and responsibilities. P. 32Ð38 in Planning and Implementing Forest Operations to Achieve Sustainable Forests. Proceedings of papers presented at the joint meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering and International Union of Forest Research Organizations. C.R. Blinn and M.A. Thompson, eds. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. General Technical Report NC-186.

Garland, J.J. 1996. Status of accreditation, certification and licensing of the U.S. harvesting workforce. P. E111ÐE118 in Proceedings, CPPA/IUFRO Conference, CertificationÑEnvironmental Implications for Forest Operations, QuŽbec, Canada. 

Garland, J.J. 1997. Contractors in forest harvesting and silviculture: Oregon and the US. P. 78Ð88 in Contract Labor: Looking at the Issues. International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland.

Garland, J.J. 1997. The players in public policy. Journal of Forestry 95(1):13Ð15. (For. Res. Lab.)

Garland, J.J. 1998. Timber harvesting: how we see it. Produced under an interagency agreement with Oregon Forest Resources Institute. Forest Engineering Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 16 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gordon, J., J.F. Franklin, K.N. Johnson, D. Patton, J. Sedell, J. Sessions, and E. Williston. 1997. Redefining the government's role: an independent report on tribal forestry. Journal of Forestry 95(11):10Ð14.

Hairston, A.B., and P.W. Adams. 1996. Landowner Opinions of Water Protection Rules in the Oregon Forest Practices Act. P. 110Ð117 in Proceedings: Symposium on Nonindustrial Private Forests: Learning from the Past, Prospects for the Future. Extension Special Programs, Minnesota Extension Service, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hairston-Strang, A.B., and P.W. Adams. 1997. Oregon's streamside rules: achieving public goals on private land. Journal of Forestry 95(7):14Ð18. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hall, T., and B. Shelby. 1996. Who cares about encounters? Differences between those with and without norms. Leisure Sciences 18:7Ð22.

Hall, T.E., and B. Shelby. 1998. Changes in use of three Oregon, USA, wildernesses. Environmental Management 22(1):89Ð98.

Hall, T., B. Shelby, and D. Rolloff. 1996. Effect of varied question format on boaters' norms. Leisure Sciences 18:193Ð204.

Hann, D.W. 1997. Equations for predicting the largest crown width of stand-grown trees in western Oregon. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Research Contribution 17. 14 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hann, D.W. 1998. Extending southwest Oregon's Douglas-fir dominant height growth equation to older ages. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Research Contribution 18. 16 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, E.N. 1997. Forest certification and its role in marketing strategy. Forest Products Journal 47(3):16Ð22.

Hansen, E.N. 1998. Understanding forest certification. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. OSU Extension Fact Sheet 329. 2 p. 

Hansen, E.N. 1998. Why certify? In Wood Technology Clinic & Show Conference Proceedings, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon. Miller Freeman, San Francisco. 

Hansen, E.N., R. Fletcher, and S. Lawton. [1998.] The impact of globalization on forestry and forest industries. P. 31Ð38 in Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Hansen, E.N., R. Fletcher, and J. McAlexander. 1998. Sustainable forestry, Swedish style, for Europe's greening market. Journal of Forestry 96(3):38Ð43. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, E.N., and J. Punches. 1998. Collins Pine: lessons from a pioneer. P. 6-1 to 6-16 in The Business of Sustainable Forestry Case Studies. A project of the Sustainable Forestry Working Group. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago.

Hansen, E.N., and J. Punches. 1998. Forest products economic outlook 1997. Washington State University Cooperative Extension, Pullman. Forest Stewardship Notes 7(1):20. 

Hanus, M.L., and D.W. Hann. 1997. VIZ4ST forest visualization user's manual. Edition 1. Department of Forest Resources, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Hanus, M.L., D.W. Hann, and D.D. Marshall. 1998. Reconstructing the spatial pattern of trees from routine stand examination measurements. Forest Science 44:125Ð133. (For. Res. Lab.)

Harmon, M.E., J.M. Harmon, W.K. Ferrell, and D. Brooks. 1996. Modeling carbon stores in Oregon and Washington forest products: 1900-1992. Climatic Change 33:521Ð550.

Haynes, R.W. 1997. A nation's growing hunger for timber. Inner Voice 9(1):15Ð16.

Haynes, R.W. 1998. Stumpage prices, volume sold and volumes harvested from the national forests of the Pacific Northwest Region, 1984-1996. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-423. 91 p.

Haynes, R.W, and A.L. Horne. 1996. Integrating science in land management. P. 278Ð282 in Forests Sustaining People Sustaining Forests. Proceedings, 1995 Society of American Foresters National Convention, Portland, Maine. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, Maryland.

Haynes, R.W., and A.L. Horne. 1997. Economic assessment of the interior Columbia Basin. In An Assessment of Ecosystem Components in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. T.M. Quigley and S.J. Arbelbide, tech. eds. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-405 [irregular pagination].

Haynes, R., S. McCool, A. Horne, and J. Birchfield. 1996. Natural resource management and community well-being. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:222Ð226.

Haynes, R.W., and J.W. Weigand. 1997. The context for forest economics in the 21st century. P. 285Ð301 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Hermann, R.K. 1996. The consequences of the conflict between the environmental movement and forest management for silviculture in the Pacific Northwest. Forstarchiv 67:219Ð226. (In German.)

Hermann, R.K. 1997. FEMAT: …kosystemmanagement im amerikanischen Staatswald. (FEMAT: Ecosystem management in publicly owned forests in the United States.) …sterreichische Forstzeitung 108(3):34Ð35. (In German.)

Hibbs, D.E., S.H. Sharrow, and R.A. Fletcher. 1997. Agroforestry in the Pacific Northwest of North America. P. 57Ð60 in Agroforestry for Sustainable Land Use. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Montpelier, France.

Jensen, E.C., P.S. Doescher, and B. Shelby. 1998. A new natural resources curriculum for a new century. Journal of Forestry 95(2):4Ð6.
Johnson, K.N. 1997. Science-based assessments of the forests of the Pacific Northwest. P. 397Ð409 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Johnson, K.N., J. Sessions, J. Franklin, and J. Gabriel. 1998. Integrating wildfire into strategic planning for Sierra Nevada forests. Journal of Forestry 96(1):42Ð49.

Johnson, R., R.J. Alig, E. Moore, and R. Moulton. 1997. NIPF landowners' view of regulation. Journal of Forestry 95(1):23Ð28.

Joshi, M.L., J.C. Bliss, and C. Bailey. 1998. Pulp mills and public schools: the tax abatement connection. Highlights of Agricultural Research 45(2):22Ð23. (Alabama Agriculture Experiment Station.)

Kellogg, L.D., P. Bettinger, and R.M. Edwards. 1996. A comparison of logging planning, felling, and skyline yarding costs between clearcutting and five group-selection harvesting methods. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:90Ð96. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kellogg, L.D., G.V. Milota, and M. Miller, Jr. 1996. A comparison of skyline harvesting costs for alternative commercial thinning prescriptions. Journal of Forest Engineering 7(3):7Ð23. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kennedy, R.E., W.B. Cohen, and G. Takao. 1997. Empirical methods to compensate for view-angle-dependent brightness gradient in AVIRIS imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 62:277Ð291.

Kim, S.-O., and B. Shelby. 1996. Effects of information on user's personal norm and rule-violating behavior in a recreation setting. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 85:251Ð259.

Kim, S.-O., and B. Shelby. 1996. Influence of expectations, norms and motives on perceived conflict. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 85:647Ð655.

Kim, S.-O., and B. Shelby. 1998. Norms for behavior and conditions in two national park campgrounds in Korea. Environmental Management 22:277Ð285.

Knowe, S.A., G.R. Ahrens, and D.S. DeBell. 1997. Comparison of diameter-distribution-prediction, stand-table-projection, and individual-tree-growth modeling approaches for young red alder plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 98:49Ð60. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kochert, M.N., and M.W. Collopy. 1998. Relevance of research to resource managers and policy makers. P. 423Ð430 in Avian Conservation: Research and Management. J.M. Marzluff and R. Sallabanks, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Krankina, O.N., R.K. Dixon, A.P. Kirilenko, and K.I. Kobak. 1997. Global climate change adaptation: examples from Russian boreal forests. Climatic Change 36:197Ð215. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kukuev, Y.A., O.N. Krankina, and M.E. Harmon. 1997. The forest inventory system in Russia: a wealth of data for western researchers. Journal of Forestry 95(9):15Ð20. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kurtz, W., T. Noweg, R. Moulton, and R.J. Alig. 1996. Retention, condition, and land use aspects of tree plantings established under federal forestry cost-share programs. P. 348Ð356 in Proceedings, Symposium on Nonindustrial Private Forests: Learning from the Past, Prospects for the Future. M. Baughman, ed. Minnesota Extension Service, St. Paul, Minnesota. 

Lancia, R.A., C.E. Braun, M.W. Collopy, R.D. Dueser, J.G. Kie, C.J. Martinka, J.D. Nichols, T.D. Nudds, W.R. Porath, and N.G. Tilghman. 1996. ARM! For the future: adaptive resource management in the wildlife profession. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:436Ð442.

Landgren, C.G., and N.E. Elwood. 1997. Taxes and assessments on Oregon forest land and timber. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular 1151. 10 p.

Lawrence, R.L., and S.E. Daniels. 1996. Public involvement in natural resource decision making: goals, methodology, and evaluation. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Papers in Forest Policy 3. 49 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lawrence, R.L., S.E. Daniels, and G.H. Stankey. 1997. Procedural justice and public involvement in natural resource decision making. Society & Natural Resources 10:577Ð589. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lawrence, R.L., J.E. Means, and W.J. Ripple. 1996. An automated method for digitizing color thematic maps. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 62:1245Ð1248. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lawrence, R.L., and W.J. Ripple. 1998. Comparisons among vegetation indices and bandwise regression in a highly disturbed, heterogeneous landscape: Mount St. Helens, Washington. Remote Sensing of Environment 64:91Ð102. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lenihan, J.M., C. Daly, D. Bachelet, and R.P. Neilson. 1998. Simulating broad-scale fire severity in a dynamic global vegetation model. Northwest Science 72:91Ð103.

List, P., and D.J. Brooks. [1998.] Issues of equity and ethics in the Pacific Rim timber market. P. 19Ð28 in Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

McAlexander, J., and E.N. Hansen. 1998. J Sainsbury plc and The Home Depot: retailers' impact on sustainability. P. 8-1 to 8-29 in The Business of Sustainable Forestry Case Studies. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago.

McLain, T.E., S. Lawton, P. List, S. Reed, and M. Rickenbach, compilers. [1998.] Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 77 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., and T.E. McLain. [1998.] Role of technology in sustainability: opportunities and limits. P. 41Ð50 in Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Mukatis, A., N.E. Elwood, P.W. Adams, and C.S. Sutherland. 1996. Contracts for woodland owners and Christmas tree growers. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis. Extension Circular 1192. 20 p.

Neilson, R.P. 1997. The MAPSS model. P. 111Ð112 in Global Change Research Program: Highlights: 1991Ð95. R.A. Birdsey, ed. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, Pennsylvania. General Technical Report NE-237.

Neilson, R.P., and J. Chaney. 1997. Potential changes in the vegetation distribution in the United States. P. 66Ð80 in Global Change Research Program: Highlights: 1991Ð95. R.A. Birdsey, ed. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, Pennsylvania. General Technical Report NE-237.

Neilson, R.P., I.C. Prentice, and B. Smith. 1998. Simulated changes in vegetation distribution under global warming. P. 439Ð456 in The Regional Climate Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability (A Special Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II). R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Neilson, R.P., and S.W. Running. 1996. Global dynamic vegetation modeling: coupling biogeochemistry and biogeography models. P. 451Ð465 in Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. B.H. Walker and W.L. Steffen, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Newton, M. 1996. Phenoxy herbicides in rights-of-way and forestry in the United States. P. 165Ð178 in Biologic and Economic Assessment of Benefits from the Use of Phenoxy Herbicides in the United States. E.C. Burnside, ed. USDA National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program, Washington, D.C. NAPIAP Report No. 1-PA-96.

Norris, L.A. 1997. IVM on rights-of-way and in the forest: a common heritage and interconnected future. P. 20Ð25 in Proceedings of the Forestry and Rights-of-Way Conference. Integrated Vegetation Management Association, Portland, Oregon.

Perry, D.A., and M.P. Amaranthus. 1997. Disturbance, recovery, and stability. P. 31Ð56 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Quigley, T.M., R.W. Haynes, and R.T. Graham, editors. 1996. Integrated scientific assessment for ecosystem management in the Interior Columbia Basin, and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-382. 303 p.

Richards, K., R.J. Alig, J. Kinsman, M. Palo, and B. Sohngen. 1997. Consideration of country and forestry/land use characteristics in choosing forestry instruments to achieve climate change mitigation goals. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:S47ÐS64.

Ritchie, M.W., and D.W. Hann. 1997. Evaluation of individual-tree and disaggregative prediction methods for Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:207Ð216.

Ritchie, M.W., and D.W. Hann. 1997. Implications of disaggregation in forest growth and yield modeling. Forest Science 43:223Ð233.

Schimel, D.S., W. Emanuel, B. Rizzo, T. Smith, F.I. Woodward, H. Fisher, T.G.F. Kittel, R. McKeown, T. Painter, N. Rosenbloom, D.S. Ojima, W.J. Parton, D.W. Kicklighter, A.D. McGuire, J.M. Melillo, Y. Pan, A. Haxeltine, I.C. Prentice, S. Sitch, K. Hibbard, R. Nemani, L. Pierce, S. Running, J. Borchers, J. Chaney, R. Neilson, and B.H. Braswell. 1997. Continental scale variability in ecosystem processes: models, data, and the role of disturbance. Ecological Monographs 67:251Ð271.

Sessions, J., G. Reeves, K.N. Johnson, and K. Burnett. 1997. Implementing spatial planning in watersheds. P. 271Ð279 in Creating a Forestry for the 21st Century. The Science of Ecosystem Management. K.A. Kohm and J.F. Franklin, eds. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Shelby, B., and S. Arbogast, compilers. [1996.] Re-thinking natural resources. The 1995 Starker Lectures. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 89 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Shelby, B., and S. Arbogast, compilers. [1997.] The future & natural resources. The 1996 Starker Lectures. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 56 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Shelby, B., J.J. Vaske, and M.P. Donnelly. 1996. Norms, standards, and natural resources. Leisure Sciences 18:103Ð123.

Shelby, B., and D. Whittaker. 1995. Flows and recreation quality on the Dolores River: integrating overall and specific evaluations. Rivers 5:121Ð132.

Shelby, B., D. Whittaker, and W.R. Hansen. 1997. Streamflow effects on hiking in Zion National Park, Utah. Rivers 6:80Ð93.

Shindler, B., and L. Cramer. [1998.] Changing public values: consequences for Pacific Northwest forestry. P. 7Ð16 in Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Shindler, B., and J. Neburka. 1997. Public participation in forest planning: 8 attributes of success. Journal of Forestry 95(1):17Ð19.

Shindler, B., and B. Shelby. 1995. Product shift in recreation settings: findings and implications from panel research. Leisure Sciences 17:91Ð107.
Shindler, B., B. Steel, and P. List. 1996. Public judgments of adaptive management. Journal of Forestry 94(6):4Ð12.

Shriner, D.S., and R.B. Street, convening lead authors [R.P. Neilson, one of 13 lead authors]. 1998. North America. P. 253Ð330 in The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability (A Special Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II). R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Solomon, A.M. 1996. Potential responses of global forest growing stocks to changing climate, land use and wood consumption. Commonwealth Forestry Review 75:65Ð75.

Solomon, A.M. 1997. Natural migration rates of trees: global terrestrial carbon cycle implications. P. 455Ð468 in Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes: The Spatial and Evolutionary Responses of Terrestrial Biota. B. Huntley, W.P. Cramer, A.V. Morgan, H.C. Prentice, and J.R.M. Allen, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Solomon, A.M., and A.P. Kirilenko. 1997. Climate change and terrestrial biomass: what if trees do not migrate? Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 6:139Ð148.

Solomon, A.M., and R. Leemans. 1997. Boreal forest carbon stocks and wood supply: past, present and future responses to changing climate, agriculture and species availability. Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 84:137Ð151.

Solomon, A.M., N.H. Ravindranath, R.B. Stewart, S. Nilsson, and M. Weber. 1996. Wood production under changing climate and land use. P. 487Ð510 in Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group II, Second Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Stark, N. 1997. Will Your Family Survive the Twenty-first Century? Dorrance Publishing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 150 p.
Swearingen, K.A., E.N. Hansen, and J.E. Reeb. 1998. Customer preference for Pacific Northwest hardwoods. Forest Products Journal 48(2):29Ð33. (For. Res. Lab.)

Tappeiner, J.C., II, and S.D. Hobbs. [1998.] Options for managing western forests: are there acceptable alternatives for wood production? P. 53Ð59 in Forests and Society: Implementing Sustainability. Proceedings of an Oregon State University Interdisciplinary Workshop, Triangle Lake, Oregon. College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Turner, D.P., J.K. Winjum, T.P. Kolchugina, and M.A. Cairns. 1997. Accounting for biological and anthropogenic factors in national land-base carbon budgets. Ambio 26:220Ð226. (For. Res. Lab.)

Tynon, J.F. 1997. The Katahdin region summer leisure travel market. P. 131Ð132 in Our Forest's Place in the World: New England and Atlantic Canada's Forests. Proceedings of a joint meeting of the New England Society of American Foresters, Maine chapter of the Wildlife Society, and Northeastern Forest Pest Council. Maine Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Orono, Maine. Miscellaneous Publication 738.
Tynon, J.F. 1997. Quality hunting experiences: a qualitative inquiry. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 2(1):32Ð46.

Tynon, J.F., D.J. Chavez, and J.A. Harding. 1997. National Recreation Trails: a comprehensive nationwide study. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, California. Cooperative Research Report PSW-96-0011CA. 46 p.

Tynon, J.F., J.A. Harding, and D.J. Chavez. 1997. National Recreation Trails: a management study. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, California. Recreation Research Update 23. 2 p.

Tynon, J.F., J.A. Harding, and D.J. Chavez. 1997. National Recreation Trails: an overview. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, Pennsylvania. General Technical Report NE-241. 287 p.

Vance, N.C., and J. Thomas, editors. 1997. Special Forest ProductsÑBiodiversity Meets the Marketplace. Sustainable Forestry-Seminar Series, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 164 p.

Vasievich, J.M., and R.J. Alig. 1996. Opportunities to increase timber growth and carbon storage on timberlands in the contiguous United States. P. 91Ð104 in Proceedings of Forests and Global Change. Volume 2. N. Sampson and D. Hair, eds. American Forestry Association, Washington, D.C.

Vergun, J.R., E.C. Jensen, P.S. Doescher, and R.R. Racine. 1996. Natural resource education: a partnership between Northwest Indians and Oregon State University. Journal of Forestry 94(11):20Ð24.

Waters, E.C., D.W. Holland, and R.W. Haynes. 1997. The economic impact of public resource supply constraints in northeast Oregon. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-398. 23 p.

Weinfurter, S., and E.N. Hansen. 1998. Softwood lumber quality requirements: examining the supplier/buyer perception gap. P. 125Ð133 in Preparing for the 21st Century: Value-Added Marketing for Value-Added Wood Products. Proceedings of the IUFRO 5.10 Forest Products Meeting and Forest Products Society, Tofino and Vancouver, British Columbia.

Wichelns, D., and L. Houston. 1996. Economic issues regarding water quality objectives in the Grassland Basin. Proceedings of the North American Water and Environment Congress '96. American Society of Civil Engineers, Anaheim, California. (Available only on CD-ROM.)

Wichelns, D., L. Houston, and D. Cone. 1997. Economic analysis of sprinkler and siphon tube irrigation systems, with implications for public policies. Agricultural Water Management 32:259Ð273.

Wichelns, D., L. Houston, J. McGahan, and D. Nelson. 1996. A regional management plan for improving water quality in the Grassland Basin. Proceedings of the North American Water and Environment Congress '96. American Society of Civil Engineers, Anaheim, California. (Available only on CD-ROM.)

Wimberly, M.C., and B.B. Bare. 1996. Distance-dependent and distance-independent models of Douglas-fir and western hemlock basal area growth following silvicultural treatment. Forest Ecology and Management 89:1Ð11.

Wood Processing and Product Performance

Abbey, M., A. Stewart, and J. Morrell. 1997. Existing strategies for control/remediation of woodpecker damage. P. 1Ð5 in Proceedings, Woodpecker Biology and Control Workshop. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.

Acda, M.N., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 1996. Decay resistance of composites following supercritical fluid impregnation with tebuconazole. Material und Organismen 30:293Ð300. (For. Res. Lab.)

Acda, M., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 1997. Effect of process variables on supercritical fluid impregnation of composites with tebuconazole. Wood and Fiber Science 29:282Ð290. (For. Res. Lab.)

Acda, M.N., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 1997. Effects of supercritical fluid treatments on physical properties of wood-based composites. Wood and Fiber Science 29:121Ð130. (For. Res. Lab.)

Anderson, M., J.J. Morrell, and J.E. Winandy. 1997. Effect of incising depth and density on treatability of Douglas-fir, hem-fir, and spruce-pine-fir lumber with ACZA, CCA, or ACQ. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 95-40093. 8 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Bae, Y.S., J.C.S. Malan, and J.J. Karchesy. 1994. Sulfonation of procyanidin polymers: evidence of intramolecular rearrangement and aromatic ring substitution. Holzforschung 48:119Ð123.

Biermann, C.J. 1996. Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking. Second edition. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida. 754 pp. 

Biermann, C.J., and J.D. Kronis. 1997. Bleaching chemistry: oxidation potentials of bleaching agents. Progress in Recycling 6(3):65Ð70. (For. Res. Lab.)

Brown, T.D., and S.S. Niemiec. 1997. Survey of the training needs in Oregon's lumber manufacturing industry. Forest Products Journal 47(1):29Ð32. (For. Res. Lab.)

Brunner, C.C., J.W. Funck, A.G. Maristany, K.A. Schott, and D.A. Butler. 1996. The effects of edging severity on cut-stock production from red alder lumber. Forest Products Journal 46(7/8):56Ð61. (For. Res. Lab.)

Brunner, C.C., A.G. Maristany, J. Anderson, J.W. Funck, and D.A. Butler. 1997. The interaction of sawing and edging operations on red alder finger-joint cut-stock production. Forest Products Journal 47(7/8):75Ð82. (For. Res. Lab.)

Canessa, E.A., and J.J. Morrell. 1996. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on induction of laccase by Trametes versicolor on ponderosa pine sapwood. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP/96-10177. 13 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Canessa, E.A., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Biological control of wood decay fungi. I. Effects of exogenous carbon on effectiveness. Material und Organismen 31:167Ð182. (For. Res. Lab.)

Chang, A.B., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Protection of cellulose string with biocide/water repellent mixtures. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-30148. 9 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Chen, J., J.J. Karchesy, and R.F. Gonz‡lez-Laredo. 1998. Phenolic diarylheptenones from Alnus rubra bark. Planta Medica 64:74Ð75. (For. Res. Lab.)

Dawson-Andoh, B., and J. Morrell. 1997. Biological protection of freshly sawn sapwood from biological discoloration: a review. P. 3Ð9 in Proceedings, Prevention and Discoloration in Hardwood and Softwood Logs and Lumber. Forest Products Society, Madison, Wisconsin.

DeBell, J.D., and B.L. Gartner. 1997. Stem characteristics on the lower log of 35-year-old western redcedar grown at several spacings. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 12:9Ð15. (For. Res. Lab.)

DeGroot, R.C., J.W. Evans, P.G. Forsyth, C.M. Freitag, and J.J. Morrell. 1998. Soil-contact decay tests using small blocks. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. Research Paper FPL-RP-571. 7 p.

Ethington, R.L., R. Gupta, and D.W. Green. 1997. Visual stress grades of dahurian larch lumber. Forest Products Journal 47(1):82Ð88.

Forrer, J.B., and J.W. Funck. 1998. Dielectric properties of defects on wood surfaces. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 56:25Ð29. (For. Res. Lab.)

Forsyth, P.G., J.J. Morrell, and H. Chen. 1998. Rates of MITC release from Basamid¨ applied with selected additives to Douglas-fir poles. Forest Products Journal 48(2):40Ð43. (For. Res. Lab.)

Freitag, C.M., and J.J. Morrell. 1998. Use of gamma radiation to eliminate fungi from wood. Forest Products Journal 48(3):76Ð78. (For. Res. Lab.)

Funck, J.W. 1997. Overview of machine vision: applications in veneer and plywood manufacturing. P. 101Ð107 in Conference Proceedings, Markets and Manufacturing in Panels/Composites for 1997. The Fifth International Panel and Engineered Wood Technology Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia. Miller Freeman, San Francisco. (For. Res. Lab.)

Garcia, C.M., M.Y. Giron, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Fungal associates of Buprestis langi Mannerheim colonizing stored Douglas-fir logs. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-10220. 6 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gartner, B.L., H. Lei, and M.R. Milota. 1997. Variation in the anatomy and specific gravity of wood within and between trees of red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) Wood and Fiber Science 29:10Ð20. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gonz‡lez-Laredo, R.F., J. Chaidez-Gonz‡lez, A.A. Ahmed, and J.J. Karchesy. 1997. A stilbene xyloside from Holodiscus discolor bark. Phytochemistry 46(1):175Ð176. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gonz‡lez-Laredo, R.F., and J.J. Karchesy. 1994. Polyphenols of Douglas-fir bark: structures, reactions and significance. Ubamari 31:19Ð40.

Gonz‡lez-Laredo, R.F., and J.J. Karchesy. 1996. Neolignan glycosides from Pseudotsuga menziesii. Planta Medica 62:582Ð583. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gonz‡lez-Laredo, R.F., and J.J. Karchesy. 1997. Structure and significance of natural diarylheptanoids. Revista Latinoamericana de Quimica 25(2):62Ð70.

Gupta, R., R.L. Ethington, and D.W. Green. 1996. Mechanical stress grading of dahurian larch structural lumber. Forest Products Journal 46(7/8):79Ð86. (For. Res. Lab.)

Gupta, R., and M. Vatovec. 1996. Evaluation of dahurian larch in mechanical connections. Forest Products Journal 46(9):89Ð93. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, E.N., and R. Bush. 1996. Consumer perceptions of softwood lumber quality. Forest Products Journal 46(10):29Ð34. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, E.N., R.J. Bush, and E.F. Fern. 1996. An empirical assessment of the dimensions of softwood lumber quality. Forest Science 42:407Ð414.

Hansen, E.N., and J. Morrell. 1997. Use of anti-stain chemical treatments by the western U.S. softwood lumber industry, 1994. Forest Products Journal 47(6):69Ð73. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hansen, E.N., and J. Punches. 1997. Oregon State University forest products marketing. P. 151Ð154 in Preparing for the 21st Century: Value-Added Marketing for Value-Added Wood Products. Proceedings of the IUFRO 5.10 Forest Products Meeting and Forest Products Society, Tofino and Vancouver, British Columbia.

Hansen, E.N., and R. Smith. 1997. Assessing educational needs of the forest products industry in Oregon and Virginia. Forest Products Journal 47(4):36Ð42. (For. Res. Lab.)

He, W., W.J. Simonsen, H. Chen, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Evaluation of the efficacy of selected thermal boron treatments in eliminating pests in freshly peeled Douglas-fir logs. Forest Products Journal 47(3):66Ð70. (For. Res. Lab.)

He, W., J. Simonsen, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Investigation of bis-[1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanlato] copper (II) as a wood preservative. Forest Products Journal 47(11/12):69Ð74. (For. Res. Lab.)

Hong, S., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Treatability of Douglas-fir heartwood with ACZA or CCA: effect of site, silvicultural practice, and wood properties. Forest Products Journal 47(10):51Ð55. (For. Res. Lab.)

Jin, Z., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Effect of mixtures of Basamid and metham sodium on production of MITC in Douglas-fir and southern pine. Holzforschung 51:67Ð70. (For. Res. Lab.)

Jing, Q., M. Chen, and C.J. Biermann. 1998. Octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent. Tappi Journal 81(4):193Ð197. (For. Res. Lab.)

Kent, S.M., R. Gupta, and T.H. Miller. 1997. Dynamic behavior of metal-plate-connected wood truss joints. Journal of Structural Engineering 123(8):1037Ð1045.

Kim, G.-H., S. Kumar, E. Sahle Demessie, K.L. Levien, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Bending properties of TCMTB-treated southern pine sapwood using supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation process. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-40080. 7 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Laver, M.L., and S.W. Arvey. 1996. Chemical brown staining of Douglas-fir wood: light and oxygen susceptibility of extractives. Forest Products Journal 46(7/8):96Ð101. (For. Res. Lab.)

Laver, M.L., and D.A.A. Musbah. 1997. Chemical brown staining of Douglas-fir wood: characterization of a wood enzyme extract. Forest Products Journal 47(4):93Ð98. (For. Res. Lab.)

Leavengood, S. 1997. Dimensional change computer software program. Oregon State University Extension & Station Communications, Corvallis. Extension Miscellaneous EM 8668. 10 p. (Software and manual available for $15.00 from Publication Orders, Extension & Station Communications, Oregon State University, 422 Kerr Administration, Corvallis, OR 97331-2119.)

Leavengood, S. 1998. Identifying common Northwest wood species: a woodworker's guide. Oregon State University Extension & Station Communications, Corvallis. Extension Miscellaneous EM 8688. 16 p. (Available for $3.00 from Publication Orders, Extension & Station Communications, Oregon State University, 422 Kerr Administration, Corvallis, OR 97331-2119.)

Leavengood, S.A., and R.J. Love. 1997. Educational tactics reaching small- to medium-sized wood products firms: what's working, what's not. In Proceedings, First International Conference on Value-Added Wood Processing, Vancouver, B.C. Centre for Advanced Wood Processing, Vancouver, B.C.

Leavengood, S., and J.E. Reeb. 1997. Product and market opportunities for hybrid poplar wood in Oregon. Oregon State University Extension & Station Communications, Corvallis. Extension Miscellaneous EM 8667. 4 p. (Available for $1.00 from Publication Orders, Extension & Station Communications, Oregon State University, 422 Kerr Administration, Corvallis, OR 97331-2119.)

Lei, H., B.L. Gartner, and M.R. Milota. 1997. Effect of growth rate on the anatomy, specific gravity, and bending properties of wood from 7-year-old red alder (Alnus rubra). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:80Ð85. (For. Res. Lab.)

Lei, H., M.R. Milota, and B.L. Gartner. 1996. Between- and within-tree variation in the anatomy and specific gravity of wood in Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana Dougl.). IAWA Journal 17:445Ð461. (For. Res. Lab.)

Liu, F.P., T.G. Rials, and J. Simonsen. 1998. Relationship of wood surface energy to surface composition. Langmuir 14:536Ð541.

Liu, J., and J.J. Morrell. 1996. The role of chitinase in bioprotectant activity against wood staining fungi. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP/96-10175. 11 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Love R.J. 1997. Grow your own: judging return-on-investment. In Wood Technology Clinic & Show Proceedings, Portland, Oregon. Miller Freeman, San Francisco. [irregular pagination.]

Love, R.J. 1998. Wood dust deserves your attention. Klamath Ag Review, May issue.

Mankowski, M., M. Anderson, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Integrated protection of freshly sawn lumber using Bacillus subtilis and selected fungicide. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-10235. 7 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

McLain, T.E. 1997. Design axial withdrawal strength from wood: I. Wood screws and lag screws. Forest Products Journal 47(5):77Ð84. (For. Res. Lab.)

McLain, T.E. 1997. Design axial withdrawal strength from wood: II. Plain-shank common wire nails. Forest Products Journal 47(6):103Ð109. (For. Res. Lab.)

Milota, M.R., and Q. Wu. 1997. Postsorting of hem-fir: a mill study. Forest Products Journal 47(2):49Ð56. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J. 1996. Wood pole maintenance manual (1996 edition). Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Research Contribution 15. 47 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J. 1996. Wood preservation: an industry at a crossroads. P. 83Ð91 in Southeastern Section Workshop of Proceedings, Environmental Quality in Wood Processing. Forest Products Society, Madison, Wisconsin.

Morrell, J.J. 1997. New developments in remedial wood treatments. P. 65Ð79 in Proceedings, 1997 Utility Pole Structures Conference. Western Electric Power Institute, Portland, Oregon.

Morrell, J.J., C.M. Freitag, M.A. Newbill, A. Connelly, and H. Chen. 1998. Seven-year performance of glass-encapsulated methylisothiocyanate. Forest Products Journal 48(1):65Ð71. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., C.M. Freitag, and A. Silva. 1998. Protection of freshly cut radiata pine chips from fungal attack. Forest Products Journal 48(2):57Ð59. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., C. Freitag, and S. Unger. 1998. Development of threshold values for boron compounds in above ground exposures: preliminary trials. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP/98-30179. 7 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., and B.L. Gartner. 1998. Wood as a material. P. 1Ð14 in Forest Products Biotechnology. A.M. Bruce and J.W. Palfreyman, eds. Taylor & Francis, London.

Morrell, J.J., and R. James. 1997. Pole disposal in the Pacific Northwest. P. 27Ð36 in Proceedings, 1997 Utility Pole Structures Conference. Western Electric Power Institute, Portland, Oregon.

Morrell, J.J., K.L. Levien, E. Sahle Demessie, and M.N. Acda. 1997. Impregnating wood with biocides using supercritical carbon dioxide: process parameters, performance, and effects on wood properties. American Wood-Preservers' Association Proceedings 93:367Ð384.

Morrell, J.J., C.S. Love, and H. Chen. 1998. Field performance of controlled release chloropicrin. P. 129Ð138 in Proceedings, International Conference on Utility Line Structures, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Morrell, J.J., C.S. Love, S. Kumar, and C. Freitag. 1998. Effect of post-treatment processing on leachability of ACZA-treated Douglas-fir lumber. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP/98-50109. 5 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., M.A. Newbill, G.G. Helsing, and R.D. Graham. 1998. Surface treatments protecting untreated Douglas-fir timbers from internal decay. Forest Products Journal 48(5):63Ð66. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., M.A. Newbill, and L.D. Lonning. 1996. Sapwood thickness of Douglas-fir poles: implications for treatment of a changing resource. American Wood-Preservers' Association Proceedings 92:193Ð204. (For. Res. Lab.)

Morrell, J.J., S. Niemiec, and C.C. Brunner. 1996. Timber harvesting and utilization in the Blue Mountains region. P. 147Ð168 in Search for a Solution; Sustaining the Land, People, and Economy of the Blue Mountains. R.G. Jaindl and T.M. Quigley, eds. American Forests, Washington, D.C.

Morrell, J.J., and A.F. Preston. 1997. Limiting decay losses in wood-frame buildingsÑsetting the stage. Wood Design Focus 8(4):3Ð7.
Newbill, M., R. James, and J. Morrell. 1997. The super pole. P. 12Ð18 in Proceedings, 1997 Utility Pole Structure Conference. Western Electric Power Institute, Portland, Oregon.

Panella, N.A., J. Karchesy, G.O. Maupin, J.C.S. Malan, and J. Piesman. 1997. Susceptibility of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) to plant-derived acaricides. Journal of Medical Entomology 34:340Ð345.

Punches, J. 1997. Marketing via the Internet: an overview of media, users, and access. In Wood Technology Clinic & Show Proceedings, Portland, Oregon. Miller Freeman, San Francisco.

Punches, J. 1998. The Internet as a marketing medium. In Wood Technology Clinic & Show Conference Proceedings, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon. Miller Freeman, San Francisco.

Punches, J. 1998. Internet can serve industry as effective marketing tool. Wood Technology 125(4):30Ð33.

Punches, J., and R. Vlosky. 1998. Internet, intranets and extranets as business tools. In Proceedings, Wood Technology Clinic & Show Conference Proceedings, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon. Miller Freeman, San Francisco.

Punches, J., and R. Vlosky. 1998. Share data quickly, widely to boost business efficiency. Wood Technology 125(4):22Ð24.

Reeb, J.E., and J.G. Massey. 1996. Using customer-driven information to add value to lumber. Forest Products Journal 46(10):41Ð44. (For. Res. Lab.)

Rhatigan, R.G., J.J. Morrell, and G.M. Filip. 1998. Toxicity of methyl bromide to four pathogenic fungi in larch heartwood. Forest Products Journal 48(3):63Ð67. (For. Res. Lab.)

Riyanto, D.S., and R. Gupta. 1996. Effect of ring angle on shear strength parallel to the grain of wood. Forest Products Journal 46(7/8):87Ð92. (For. Res. Lab.)

Riyanto, D.S., and R. Gupta. 1998. A comparison of test methods for evaluating shear strength of structural lumber. Forest Products Journal 48(2):83Ð90. (For. Res. Lab.)

Sahle-Demessie, E., K.L. Levien, and J.J. Morrell. 1998. Impregnating porous solids using supercritical CO2. Chemical Technology 28(3):12Ð18.

Sahle-Demessie, E., J.S. Yi, K.L. Levien, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Supercritical fluid extraction of pentachlorophenol from pressure-treated wood. Separation Science and Technology 32:1067Ð1085.

Scheffer, T.C., D.J. Miller, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. After 18 years, preservative dipping and brush treating continue to provide protection to shingles of western wood species. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-30156. 7 p. (For. Res. Lab.)

Scheffer, T.C., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Ability of polyethylene boots to protect the belowground portion of small stakes against decay. Forest Products Journal 47(5):42Ð44. (For. Res. Lab.)

Schneider, P.F., C.M. Freitag, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Decay resistance of saltwater-exposed Douglas-fir piles. Wood and Fiber Science 29:370Ð374. (For. Res. Lab.)

Schneider, P.F., and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Internal pressure development in Douglas-fir lumber during pressure treatment. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm, Sweden. IRG/WP 97-40091. 7Êp. (For. Res. Lab.)

Shen, Y., and R. Gupta. 1997. Evaluation of creep behavior of structural lumber in a natural environment. Forest Products Journal 47(1):89Ð96. (For. Res. Lab.)

Shimada, K., D. Dumas, and C.J. Biermann. 1997. Properties of candidate internal sizing agents versus sizing performance. Tappi Journal 80(10):171Ð174. (For. Res. Lab.)

Silva, A.A., and M.L. Laver. 1997. Molecular weight characterization of wood pulp cellulose: dissolution and size exclusion chromatographic analysis. Tappi Journal 80(6):173Ð180. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J. 1996. Utilizing straw as a filler in thermoplastic building materials. Construction and Building Materials 10:435Ð440. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J. 1997. Efficiency of reinforcing materials in filled polymer composites. Forest Products Journal 47(1):74Ð81. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J. 1998. Lack of dimensional stability in cross-linked wood-polymer composites. Holzforschung 52:102Ð104. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J., R. Jacobson, and R. Rowell. 1998. Properties of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers containing wood-based fillers. Forest Products Journal 48(1):89Ð92. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J., R. Jacobsen, and R. Rowell. 1998. Wood-fiber reinforcement of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 68:1567Ð1573. (For. Res. Lab.)

Simonsen, J., and T.G. Rials. 1996. Morphology and properties of wood-fiber reinforced blends of recycled polystyrene and polyethylene. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 9:292Ð302.

Smith, D., and J.J. Morrell. 1996. Preservation of wood and how it pertains to the cooling tower industry. CTI Journal 17(2):48Ð63.

Vatovec, M., T.H. Miller, R. Gupta, and S. Lewis. 1997. Modeling of metal-plate-connected wood truss joints: part IIÑapplication to overall truss model. Transactions of the ASAE 40:1667Ð1675. (For. Res. Lab.)

Wallace, K.A., and J.J. Karchesy. 1996. Reaction of catechin with N-hydroxymethylacetamide: a first model for cross-linking PVA co-polymers with tannins. Holzforschung 50:477Ð480. (For. Res. Lab.)

Wang, T., J. Simonsen, and C.J. Biermann. 1997. A new sizing agent: styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer with alum or iron mordants. Tappi Journal 80:277Ð282.

Wang, Y., J. Simonsen, C.P. Neto, J. Rocha, T.G. Rials, and E. Hart. 1996. The reaction of boric acid with wood in a polystyrene matrix. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 62:501Ð508. (For. Res. Lab.)

Willits, S., C. Brunner, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Timber salvage and utilization in the inland Northwest. USDA Forest Service, Blue Mountains Natural Resources Institute, La Grande, Oregon. Technical Note BMNRI-TN-8. 4 p.

Wilson, J.B. 1997. Wood properties. P. 588Ð589 in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology. 8th edition. Volume 19. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Wilson, K.P., M.L. Laver, and W.J. Frederick, Jr. 1997. The use of CREN to improve 13C-NMR spectra of compounds containing carbon atoms representative of organics dissolved in kraft black liquor. Wood and Fiber Science 29:171Ð177. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zauscher, S., and P.E. Humphrey. 1997. Orienting lignocellulosic fibers and particles by means of a magnetic field. Wood and Fiber Science 29:35Ð46. (For. Res. Lab.)

Zeng, Y., S. Randhawa, and J. Funck. 1996. An expert system for softwood lumber grading. Computers & Industrial Engineering 31:463Ð466. (For. Res. Lab.)